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LABS
Use Cases

Liquidity Pools for Pre-Shipment Finance

Unlock working capital for suppliers using decentralized pools funded against verifiable, on-chain purchase orders, reducing financing costs by up to 40% and accelerating production cycles.
Chainscore © 2026
problem-statement
LIQUIDITY POOLS FOR PRE-SHIPMENT FINANCE

The Challenge: The $3 Trillion Trade Finance Gap

Global trade is hamstrung by a massive shortfall in working capital, leaving countless small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) unable to fulfill orders and seize growth opportunities. This is the pre-shipment finance gap.

The core pain point is asymmetric risk and information. A supplier in Vietnam needs funds to purchase raw materials for a confirmed order from a German buyer. Traditional banks find this high-risk: they must assess the supplier's credit, the buyer's credit, and the underlying transaction's validity across jurisdictions. This creates a slow, manual, and expensive process, often taking weeks and resulting in rejection for over 50% of SME applicants. The bank's cost of due diligence simply doesn't justify the small loan size, creating a systemic failure.

Blockchain introduces a digitally native, shared source of truth that transforms this dynamic. By tokenizing the purchase order and letter of credit on a permissioned ledger, all parties—buyer, supplier, and financiers—see the same, immutable data in real-time. This reduces fraud risk and automates verification. The real innovation, however, is fractionalization. A $500,000 invoice can be broken into 500,000 digital tokens, allowing multiple institutional and non-bank investors to fund small slices of the transaction through a decentralized liquidity pool.

This model delivers clear ROI. For the supplier, financing access shifts from weeks to days, unlocking growth. For investors (like hedge funds or family offices), it opens a new asset class with transparent risk and automated compliance trails. The platform operator earns fees on facilitated transactions. A pilot by we.trade and similar consortia has demonstrated cost reductions of 30-50% in administrative overhead and an 80% reduction in document processing time, directly addressing the working capital shortfall at its source.

key-benefits
LIQUIDITY POOLS FOR PRE-SHIPMENT FINANCE

Key Benefits: Quantifiable Business Impact

Traditional trade finance is bottlenecked by manual processes and high costs. Blockchain-powered liquidity pools offer a transparent, automated alternative that directly addresses these pain points with measurable financial returns.

01

Reduce Working Capital Costs by 30-50%

Replace expensive, slow letters of credit with on-demand, peer-to-peer financing. Suppliers get paid immediately upon proof of shipment, while buyers extend their payment terms. This eliminates intermediary bank fees and reduces the cost of capital.

  • Example: A manufacturer can access funds at 4-6% APR from a liquidity pool vs. 8-12% for a traditional bank loan.
  • Impact: Direct improvement to EBITDA and cash conversion cycle.
02

Automate Compliance & Audit Trails

Every transaction, document, and payment is immutably recorded on-chain, creating a single source of truth. This automates KYC/AML checks and provides regulators with real-time, permissioned access to audit trails.

  • Key Benefit: Slash manual reconciliation efforts by over 70%, reducing operational overhead.
  • Real-World Application: Proven in commodities trading, where platforms like komgo use blockchain to digitize and automate trade documents, cutting processing time from days to hours.
03

Mitigate Counterparty & Fraud Risk

Smart contracts enforce payment upon verifiable, on-chain milestones (e.g., IoT sensor data confirming shipment loading). This removes the risk of double-financing and document fraud.

  • How it Works: Funds are escrowed in the pool and released automatically only when pre-agreed conditions are met.
  • Quantifiable Impact: Dramatically reduces defaults and disputes, protecting liquidity providers and enabling financing for a wider range of SMEs previously deemed too risky.
04

Unlock New Revenue from Idle Capital

Corporations and institutional investors can act as liquidity providers, earning yield on capital that would otherwise sit idle. This creates a new, efficient asset class for treasury departments.

  • ROI Potential: Providers can earn competitive, risk-adjusted yields (e.g., 5-8% APY) by funding real-world trade assets.
  • Strategic Advantage: Transforms a cost center (treasury) into a profit center while strengthening the supply chain ecosystem.
05

Accelerate Settlement from Weeks to Minutes

Blockchain enables atomic settlement—the instantaneous transfer of payment upon digital proof of delivery. This eliminates the float period and accelerates the entire trade cycle.

  • Before: Typical cross-border trade settlement takes 5-10 days.
  • After: Settlement occurs in minutes, 24/7.
  • Business Impact: Improves capital velocity, allowing companies to execute more transactions with the same working capital.
PRE-SHIPMENT FINANCE

ROI Analysis: Legacy vs. Blockchain-Enabled Finance

Quantitative and qualitative comparison of operational models for financing goods before shipment, highlighting the ROI drivers of blockchain-based liquidity pools.

Key Metric / CapabilityLegacy Bank FinancingBlockchain Liquidity Pool

Time to Funding

15-45 business days

< 72 hours

Average Transaction Cost

3-7% of loan value

0.5-1.5% of loan value

Automated Audit Trail

Real-Time Asset Visibility

Cross-Border Settlement

3-5 days, high FX fees

< 24 hours, minimized FX

Default Risk Mitigation

Manual due diligence

Programmable escrow & smart contracts

Capital Efficiency (Utilization)

60-70%

85-95%

Compliance & KYC Overhead

High, per transaction

Low, reusable digital identity

real-world-examples
LIQUIDITY POOLS FOR PRE-SHIPMENT FINANCE

Real-World Examples & Protocols

See how blockchain-based liquidity pools are solving critical working capital gaps in global trade, turning idle assets into automated, low-risk yield for institutional investors.

02

Fractionalized Asset Exposure

Institutional investors can now access a diversified portfolio of short-duration trade assets without the operational burden of direct lending. A single liquidity pool can be backed by hundreds of individual invoices or purchase orders across different geographies and buyers, mitigating concentration risk. This transforms a traditionally illiquid, high-touch asset class into a liquid, programmable financial instrument.

03

Real-Time Transparency & Settlement

All transactions, from funding to repayment, are recorded on a permissioned ledger visible to all authorized parties (buyer, seller, funder, insurer). This eliminates disputes over payment status and triggers instant, atomic settlement upon fulfillment of smart contract conditions (e.g., proof of delivery). The result is a dramatic reduction in Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) and near-elimination of reconciliation costs.

< 24 hrs
Settlement Time
05

Yield for Idle Corporate Treasury

Corporations with excess cash on their balance sheets can deploy it into vetted trade finance pools, earning a risk-adjusted yield superior to traditional money markets. The underlying assets are short-term, collateralized obligations from creditworthy buyers. This provides a new, efficient channel for treasury management, turning a cost center (idle cash) into a revenue-generating asset.

ENTERPRISE READINESS

Adoption Challenges & Considerations

Implementing blockchain-based liquidity pools for pre-shipment finance requires navigating technical, regulatory, and operational hurdles. This section addresses the most common enterprise objections with pragmatic, ROI-focused solutions.

This is the foremost concern for financial institutions. The solution is on-chain identity verification and regulatory-compliant smart contracts. Protocols like Polygon ID or Circle's Verite allow for the issuance of verifiable credentials that prove a company's legal status and compliance status without exposing raw data. Smart contracts can be programmed with embedded compliance rules, automatically checking participant credentials before allowing transactions. Furthermore, using a permissioned blockchain or a hybrid architecture (like Avalanche Subnets or Hyperledger Besu) allows you to control node operators and maintain a private audit trail for regulators, combining the efficiency of DeFi with the governance of traditional finance.

pilot-program
LIQUIDITY POOLS FOR PRE-SHIPMENT FINANCE

Getting Started: A 90-Day Pilot Program

De-risk and accelerate global trade by piloting a blockchain-based liquidity pool. This 90-day program demonstrates tangible ROI by unlocking working capital trapped in supply chain invoices.

04

Pilot Structure: Low-Risk, High-Impact Proof of Concept

Our 90-day pilot focuses on a single, high-volume trade lane with a trusted supplier. We establish a private, permissioned liquidity pool with a capped capital allocation. You gain hands-on experience with:

  • Onboarding digital KYC/AML for participants.
  • Executing 5-10 real invoice financing transactions.
  • Measuring KPIs: cost savings, time reduction, and process efficiency.
  • Success Metric: Achieve a positive ROI within the pilot period to justify scaling.
05

Integrate with Existing ERP in < 4 Weeks

No 'rip and replace' required. Our middleware uses standard APIs (like SAP S/4HANA, Oracle) to sync invoice data from your ERP to the blockchain pool. Your team works within familiar systems while the blockchain layer handles the financing logic and settlement.

  • Implementation Path: Phase 1 connects your AP system. Phase 2 can extend to IoT sensors for in-transit goods financing.
  • IT Overhead: Minimal. Focus is on integration, not infrastructure management.
06

Quantified Business Case for CFO Approval

Justify the pilot with hard numbers based on your current trade volume.

  • Assumptions: $10M in annual pre-shipment invoices, 90-day payment terms.
  • Pilot Savings: Financing cost reduction of 2% on a $2M pilot volume = $40,000 annualized savings.
  • Efficiency Gains: Free up ~200 hours of AP/Finance staff time annually.
  • Strategic Benefit: Strengthen supply chain resilience by ensuring key suppliers are paid promptly, avoiding production delays.
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