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LABS
Use Cases

Automated Duplicate Case Detection for Adverse Events

Leverage a shared, permissioned blockchain ledger to instantly identify and merge duplicate adverse event reports globally, eliminating manual review and ensuring audit-ready data integrity.
Chainscore © 2026
problem-statement
PHARMACOVIGILANCE AUTOMATION

The Costly, Manual Burden of Duplicate Adverse Event Reporting

In global pharmacovigilance, duplicate adverse event reports are a persistent drain on resources, creating regulatory risk and obscuring true safety signals. This narrative explores how blockchain's immutable ledger provides a definitive solution.

The Pain Point: A Multi-Million Dollar Manual Hunt. Today, a single patient's adverse event can be reported by a physician, a pharmacist, and the patient themselves across different regions. Legacy systems cannot definitively link these reports, forcing safety teams into a labor-intensive, error-prone process of manual de-duplication. This consumes thousands of analyst hours annually, delays critical safety analysis, and risks regulatory fines for inconsistent or delayed reporting. The financial burden is staggering, with large pharma companies spending tens of millions per year just to clean their safety data.

The Blockchain Fix: A Global, Immutable Fingerprint. A permissioned blockchain creates a single source of truth for case identification. When a report is first logged, the system generates a unique, cryptographic hash—a digital fingerprint—based on anonymized patient identifiers and event details. This hash is written to the immutable ledger. Any subsequent report is hashed and checked against the ledger before being added as a new case. If a match is found, it's instantly flagged as a probable duplicate for streamlined consolidation, eliminating the manual search.

Quantifiable ROI and Business Outcomes. The ROI is direct and measurable. Automating duplicate detection can reduce manual review effort by 70-80%, translating to millions in annual labor cost savings. More critically, it accelerates the time to a clean safety dataset, enabling faster signal detection and regulatory submission. This reduces compliance risk and potentially brings life-saving safety information to light sooner. The ledger also provides a perfect audit trail for regulators, proving diligent effort in case management.

Implementation Realities and the Path Forward. Success requires industry collaboration to establish shared data standards for hashing. A consortium model, where pharma companies, CROs, and regulators participate in a permissioned network, is the most viable path. The technology doesn't store sensitive patient data on-chain, only the irreversible hashes, ensuring GDPR and HIPAA compliance. The first step is a pilot focusing on a specific therapeutic area or region to prove the concept and quantify the efficiency gains before scaling.

key-benefits
AUTOMATED DUPLICATE CASE DETECTION

Quantifiable Business Benefits of a Blockchain Solution

Eliminate costly duplicate payments, fraud, and administrative waste by implementing an immutable, shared ledger for transaction and case tracking.

01

Eliminate Duplicate Payments & Fraud

Duplicate payments cost businesses billions annually. A shared, immutable ledger ensures each transaction is recorded once and only once, preventing:

  • Double-dipping from vendors or claimants submitting the same invoice or claim.
  • Internal errors from manual data entry across siloed systems.
  • Real Example: A global insurer reduced fraudulent claims by 25% in the first year by using blockchain to track claim submissions across all regional offices.
25-40%
Reduction in Duplicate Payments
02

Automate Reconciliation & Reduce FTEs

Manual reconciliation of payments, claims, or cases across departments is a major cost center. Blockchain automates this by providing a single source of truth.

  • Eliminate manual matching of invoices to payments or claims to policies.
  • Free up finance & ops teams from low-value, error-prone tasks.
  • ROI Driver: A financial services firm automated inter-branch settlement, reducing reconciliation staff requirements by 3 FTEs, saving over $300k annually.
70%
Faster Reconciliation
03

Strengthen Audit Trails & Compliance

Regulators demand transparent, tamper-proof records. Blockchain's immutable ledger creates an unbreakable audit trail for every transaction and case update.

  • Prove compliance instantly with a verifiable history of all actions.
  • Reduce audit preparation time from weeks to minutes.
  • Industry Application: Pharmaceutical supply chains use this for serialized tracking, providing regulators with instant proof of provenance and handling.
04

Accelerate Case Resolution & Payouts

In insurance or legal disputes, identifying duplicate or related cases quickly is critical. Blockchain enables real-time visibility across the entire organization.

  • Instantly flag potential duplicates when a new case is logged, based on immutable historical data.
  • Speed up legitimate payouts by eliminating unnecessary fraud checks for unique cases.
  • Business Impact: Faster resolution improves customer satisfaction and reduces the capital held in pending claim reserves.
50%
Faster Case Triage
05

Enable Secure Multi-Party Collaboration

Complex cases often involve multiple entities (e.g., insurer, reinsurer, third-party adjuster). Traditional data sharing is slow and risky.

  • Permissioned blockchain allows secure, real-time data sharing without exposing entire databases.
  • Smart contracts automate multi-party approvals and fund flows upon consensus.
  • Use Case: In trade finance, letters of credit are processed in days instead of weeks by all parties working from the same authenticated documents.
06

Quantifiable ROI & Implementation Path

Justifying the investment requires a clear cost-benefit analysis. Focus on tangible savings and a phased rollout.

  • Primary ROI Levers: Reduced fraud losses, lower administrative costs (FTEs), decreased audit fees, and freed capital.
  • Implementation Tip: Start with a high-volume, low-complexity process (e.g., vendor invoice tracking) to prove value before expanding.
  • Typical Payback Period: 12-18 months for targeted use cases in financial services and insurance.
AUTOMATED DUPLICATE CASE DETECTION

ROI Breakdown: Legacy Process vs. Blockchain Solution

Quantitative and qualitative comparison of operational costs, efficiency, and compliance outcomes for fraud case management.

Key Metric / FeatureLegacy Manual ProcessBlockchain-Powered Solution

Average Case Resolution Time

5-7 business days

< 1 business day

False Positive Rate (Manual Review)

15-20%

2-5%

Annual Operational Cost (per 10k cases)

$250,000 - $500,000

$50,000 - $100,000

Audit Trail Completeness & Immutability

Real-time Cross-Departmental Data Sync

Regulatory Compliance Audit Preparation Time

40-80 hours

< 4 hours

Scalability (Case Volume Handling)

Linear cost increase

Marginal cost increase

real-world-examples
AUTOMATED DUPLICATE CASE DETECTION

Industry Pioneers and Conceptual Frameworks

Eliminate costly duplicate payments and fraudulent claims by leveraging blockchain's immutable audit trail for automated, real-time case verification.

01

Insurance Claims Processing

The pain point is 'double-dipping' where a single incident generates multiple claims across providers, costing the industry billions. The blockchain fix creates a shared, permissioned ledger of incident hashes. When a new claim is submitted, smart contracts instantly check for duplicates against the immutable history.

  • Real Example: A consortium of auto insurers can reduce fraudulent duplicate claims by verifying if a specific VIN and incident timestamp has already been logged.
  • ROI Driver: Direct reduction in claim payouts, lower investigation costs, and improved loss ratios.
> $40B
Annual Fraud Cost (US P&C)
80%
Faster Fraud Detection
02

Healthcare Billing & Payments

The pain point is duplicate billing for the same medical service, whether due to error or fraud, creating administrative waste and compliance risks. The blockchain fix uses a hashed record of billed procedures (patient ID, provider, service code, date) on a private network. Automated audits flag duplicates before payment is released.

  • Real Example: A hospital network and its payers can reconcile claims in near real-time, preventing duplicate payments for the same CPT code.
  • ROI Driver: Recaptured revenue, reduced accounts receivable disputes, and strengthened HIPAA compliance through audit-ready provenance.
3-10%
Estimated Duplicate Payment Rate
> 90%
Automation Potential
03

Supply Chain Finance & Invoicing

The pain point is suppliers submitting the same invoice to multiple financing platforms or buyers, leading to over-financing and credit risk. The blockchain fix establishes a single source of truth for invoice origination. Once an invoice is financed on the ledger, its status is locked, preventing it from being used as collateral elsewhere.

  • Real Example: A global manufacturer can integrate its ERP with a blockchain network shared with banks and suppliers to ensure invoice uniqueness.
  • ROI Driver: Elimination of collateral fraud, reduced risk for lenders, and faster, more secure access to working capital for suppliers.
$2-3T
Global Trade Finance Gap
Near 0%
Duplicate Fraud Post-Implementation
04

Government Grants & Subsidy Disbursement

The pain point is individuals or entities applying for and receiving the same grant or subsidy from multiple agencies, draining public funds. The blockchain fix creates a cross-agency, tamper-proof registry of beneficiary identities and award amounts. Smart contracts enforce rules to prevent duplicate disbursements against the same eligibility criteria.

  • Real Example: Agricultural subsidy programs can ensure a single farmer does not receive payments for the same plot of land from both state and federal programs.
  • ROI Driver: Direct protection of public funds, enhanced transparency for auditors, and streamlined inter-agency coordination.
Billions $
Annual Improper Payments
100%
Audit Trail Completeness
AUTOMATED DUPLICATE CASE DETECTION

Addressing Adoption Challenges Head-On

Duplicate case creation is a costly operational drain, eroding trust and compliance. This section tackles the enterprise objections to adopting blockchain for this critical workflow, focusing on tangible ROI and practical implementation.

It's a system that uses a shared, immutable ledger to create a single source of truth for case identifiers across organizations. Instead of each party maintaining isolated databases prone to mismatches, a consortium blockchain (like Hyperledger Fabric or a private Ethereum network) stores a unique, hashed fingerprint of each case upon creation.

How it works:

  1. Case Creation: When a new case (e.g., an insurance claim, patient record, supply chain event) is initiated, its core metadata (Claim ID, Patient ID, PO Number) is hashed and recorded on the chain.
  2. Real-Time Check: Before creating a new entry, any authorized participant submits a query to the blockchain to check if an identical hash already exists.
  3. Immutable Proof: The system returns a definitive, auditable 'yes' or 'no,' preventing duplicate submissions at the point of origin. This eliminates the costly 'detect and reconcile' cycle that happens weeks or months later.
pilot-program
AUTOMATED DUPLICATE CASE DETECTION

A Pragmatic 90-Day Pilot Pathway

Move from reactive fraud management to proactive, automated prevention. This pilot demonstrates how blockchain's immutable ledger can eliminate duplicate claims and payments within a single quarter.

05

The 90-Day Pilot Blueprint

Weeks 1-4: Scope & Design

  • Identify one high-value, high-friction process (e.g., vendor invoice approval).
  • Map the "as-is" workflow and pain points.
  • Design the "to-be" process integrating a blockchain ledger for event anchoring.

Weeks 5-10: Build & Integrate

  • Deploy a private, permissioned blockchain node (e.g., Hyperledger Fabric).
  • Develop smart contracts for core business logic (e.g., verifyUniqueInvoice).
  • Build a simple front-end for your team to interact with the system.

Weeks 11-13: Test & Measure

  • Run a controlled pilot with a subset of live transactions.
  • Measure KPIs: Duplicates caught, time saved, manual labor reduced.
  • Calculate the projected annual ROI for a full-scale rollout.
06

Quantifying the ROI for Your CFO

Justify the pilot investment with hard and soft returns.

Direct Cost Savings:

  • Recovered Revenue: Value of prevented duplicate payments.
  • Operational Efficiency: Reduction in FTEs dedicated to manual audit and reconciliation.
  • Compliance & Audit Cost: Drastically lower cost of external audits due to provable records.

Strategic Value & Risk Mitigation:

  • Reputation Protection: Avoid headlines related to fraud or wasteful spending.
  • Regulatory Advantage: Demonstrate proactive compliance with immutable audit trails.
  • Partner Trust: Become a preferred partner in your ecosystem due to transparency.

Pilot Justification: Focus the pilot on a process where the cost of a single duplicate incident exceeds the total pilot budget.

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Automated Duplicate Case Detection in Healthcare | Blockchain ROI | ChainScore Use Cases