We deliver production-ready smart contracts that form the immutable business logic for your protocol, token, or dApp. Our development is anchored in security-first principles, utilizing OpenZeppelin libraries and adhering to industry-standard patterns for ERC-20, ERC-721, and custom implementations.
Cold Storage Sharding for Institutional Assets
Smart Contract Development
Secure, audited smart contracts built to power your Web3 application.
- Full Lifecycle Development: From architecture and
Solidity 0.8+coding to deployment and on-chain verification. - Proactive Security: Integrated threat modeling and pre-audit reviews to mitigate risks before formal audits.
- Gas Optimization: Every contract is optimized for efficiency, reducing user transaction costs by up to 40%.
- Upgradeability Strategy: We architect with future needs in mind, implementing secure upgrade paths using proxies or modular designs.
Deploy with confidence. Our contracts are built to be secure, efficient, and maintainable from day one.
Architecture Designed for Institutional Requirements
Our cold storage sharding system is engineered from the ground up to meet the stringent security, compliance, and operational demands of institutions managing high-value digital assets.
Multi-Signature Governance
Implement M-of-N approval workflows with configurable signer sets (e.g., 3-of-5). Each shard requires explicit, on-chain authorization from designated custodians before any transaction is executed, eliminating single points of failure.
Geographically Distributed Shards
Private key shards are physically isolated in secure, geographically disparate data centers. This design ensures resilience against regional outages, natural disasters, or targeted physical attacks on a single location.
Air-Gapped Signing Orchestration
Transaction signing occurs entirely offline. Our orchestration layer securely coordinates shard carriers across air-gapped environments, ensuring private keys never touch an internet-connected device, mitigating remote exploit risks.
Real-Time Audit Trail & Compliance
Every shard access attempt, governance vote, and transaction initiation is immutably logged. Generate compliance reports for SOC 2, ISO 27001, and financial regulators in minutes, not days.
Programmatic Policy Engine
Enforce institutional policies at the protocol level. Define rules for transaction limits, allowed destinations (whitelists), time locks, and cooldown periods that are automatically validated before shard assembly.
Disaster Recovery & Key Rotation
Automated, non-custodial key rotation procedures without moving assets. Rapid shard recovery protocols with zero downtime, ensuring business continuity and long-term security posture against cryptographic advances.
Business Outcomes for Asset Managers and Protocols
Our cold storage sharding service delivers measurable operational and financial advantages, designed specifically for the risk and compliance requirements of institutional asset managers and protocol treasuries.
Eliminate Single Points of Failure
Distribute private key material across multiple, geographically separate MPC nodes. No single entity or location holds a complete key, removing the primary attack vector for theft.
Accelerate Transaction Signing
Parallelized signature generation across sharded nodes enables multi-sig approvals in seconds, not days. Move assets for treasury management or DeFi strategies without operational delays.
Enforce Granular Governance
Implement customizable approval policies (M-of-N) and role-based access controls. Define precise rules for treasury movements, staking, or protocol upgrades directly in the signing logic.
Achieve Regulatory & Audit Readiness
Generate immutable, cryptographically verifiable logs for all key operations and signing sessions. Provide auditors with transparent proof of compliance and custody controls.
Reduce Operational Overhead & Cost
Replace complex, manual multi-sig processes with automated, programmable workflows. Eliminate the need for expensive, proprietary hardware wallets and dedicated security personnel.
Future-Proof for Institutional DeFi
Our sharded architecture is protocol-agnostic, enabling secure, automated participation in staking, lending, and governance across Ethereum, Solana, and other leading networks.
Cold Storage Sharding vs. Traditional Custody Solutions
A technical breakdown of how Chainscore's sharded MPC cold storage outperforms legacy single-key and multi-sig custody models in security, operational efficiency, and compliance.
| Security & Operational Feature | Traditional Multi-Sig | Single-Key Cold Storage | Chainscore Sharded MPC |
|---|---|---|---|
Private Key Exposure Risk | High (keys stored in HSMs) | Critical (single point of failure) | None (keys never assembled) |
Attack Surface for Withdrawal | Limited to quorum signers | Single physical/network target | Distributed across geographies & entities |
Transaction Finality Time | Hours (manual approvals) | Hours to days (vault access) | < 5 minutes (automated quorum) |
Disaster Recovery Complexity | High (requires secure key duplication) | Very High (physical key backup) | Built-in (shard regeneration protocol) |
Regulatory Audit Trail | Partial (on-chain only) | Minimal (off-chain logs) | Comprehensive (per-shard, per-action cryptographic proof) |
Implementation & Maintenance Cost (Annual) | $250K+ (hardware, personnel) | $150K+ (vault, insurance) | From $75K (fully managed service) |
Supported Asset Types | EVM chains, limited UTXO | Any | EVM, Solana, UTXO, Cosmos SDK |
Time to Secure New Chain | 3-6 months (new HSM setup) | N/A | < 2 weeks (protocol integration) |
Our Delivery Process: From Architecture to Go-Live
A structured, transparent approach to delivering secure, compliant, and production-ready cold storage sharding solutions for institutional clients.
Architecture & Threat Modeling
We conduct a joint workshop to define your security model, regulatory requirements, and sharding architecture. This includes mapping asset flows, defining MPC quorum rules, and establishing a formal threat model.
Smart Contract & MPC Development
Our team builds and audits the core on-chain components: custom multi-sig vaults, shard management contracts, and the MPC ceremony coordination logic. We use OpenZeppelin libraries and follow secure development lifecycles.
Key Ceremony & Infrastructure Setup
We orchestrate the secure generation and distribution of sharded private keys using our battle-tested MPC protocol. We then deploy and configure the secure, air-gapped signing servers in your chosen cloud or on-premise environment.
Integration & Staging
We integrate the sharding solution with your existing treasury management, custodial, or exchange platform via a secure API. A full staging environment is deployed for rigorous testing, including failure simulations and load testing.
Security Audit & Penetration Testing
The entire system undergoes a final, independent security audit by a firm like Halborn or Trail of Bits. We also conduct internal penetration testing on the network and application layers before any production assets are secured.
Production Go-Live & Handover
We manage the production deployment and initial funding of the vaults. After a stabilization period, we provide comprehensive documentation, operational runbooks, and 24/7 monitoring handover to your team.
Smart Contract Development
Secure, production-ready smart contracts built by Web3 experts.
We architect and deploy custom smart contracts that form the backbone of your dApp. Our development process ensures security-first design, gas optimization, and comprehensive audit readiness from day one.
From concept to mainnet, we deliver contracts you can trust for real-world value.
- Standard & Custom Tokenomics:
ERC-20,ERC-721,ERC-1155and bespoke implementations. - DeFi & DAO Modules: Automated market makers, staking pools, governance systems.
- Security by Default: Built with
OpenZeppelinlibraries and formal verification patterns. - Full Lifecycle Support: Development, testing, deployment, and post-launch monitoring.
Frequently Asked Questions on Cold Storage Sharding
Get clear, technical answers to the most common questions about implementing and operating a sharded cold storage solution for institutional-grade security.
Our process uses a multi-party computation (MPC) protocol to split a single private key into multiple, independent shards. Each shard is stored in a geographically isolated, air-gapped hardware security module (HSM). Transactions require a pre-defined threshold of shards (e.g., 3-of-5) to sign, ensuring no single point of failure or compromise. We implement this using industry-standard libraries like tss-lib with custom modifications for institutional resilience.
Get In Touch
today.
Our experts will offer a free quote and a 30min call to discuss your project.