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Free 30-min Web3 Consultation
Book Consultation
Smart Contract Security Audits
View Audit Services
Custom DeFi Protocol Development
Explore DeFi
Full-Stack Web3 dApp Development
View App Services
Free 30-min Web3 Consultation
Book Consultation
Smart Contract Security Audits
View Audit Services
Custom DeFi Protocol Development
Explore DeFi
Full-Stack Web3 dApp Development
View App Services
Free 30-min Web3 Consultation
Book Consultation
Smart Contract Security Audits
View Audit Services
Custom DeFi Protocol Development
Explore DeFi
Full-Stack Web3 dApp Development
View App Services
LABS
Services

Cold Storage Sharding for Institutional Assets

Architect secure, geographically distributed sharding solutions for high-value digital assets. We balance security, access latency, and disaster recovery for treasury NFTs and tokenized RWAs.
Chainscore © 2026
overview
CORE INFRASTRUCTURE

Smart Contract Development

Secure, audited smart contracts built to power your Web3 application.

We deliver production-ready smart contracts that form the immutable business logic for your protocol, token, or dApp. Our development is anchored in security-first principles, utilizing OpenZeppelin libraries and adhering to industry-standard patterns for ERC-20, ERC-721, and custom implementations.

  • Full Lifecycle Development: From architecture and Solidity 0.8+ coding to deployment and on-chain verification.
  • Proactive Security: Integrated threat modeling and pre-audit reviews to mitigate risks before formal audits.
  • Gas Optimization: Every contract is optimized for efficiency, reducing user transaction costs by up to 40%.
  • Upgradeability Strategy: We architect with future needs in mind, implementing secure upgrade paths using proxies or modular designs.

Deploy with confidence. Our contracts are built to be secure, efficient, and maintainable from day one.

key-features-cards
ENTERPRISE-GRADE SECURITY

Architecture Designed for Institutional Requirements

Our cold storage sharding system is engineered from the ground up to meet the stringent security, compliance, and operational demands of institutions managing high-value digital assets.

01

Multi-Signature Governance

Implement M-of-N approval workflows with configurable signer sets (e.g., 3-of-5). Each shard requires explicit, on-chain authorization from designated custodians before any transaction is executed, eliminating single points of failure.

M-of-N
Flexible Quorum
On-Chain
Transparent Log
02

Geographically Distributed Shards

Private key shards are physically isolated in secure, geographically disparate data centers. This design ensures resilience against regional outages, natural disasters, or targeted physical attacks on a single location.

3+
Regions
Tier III+
Data Centers
03

Air-Gapped Signing Orchestration

Transaction signing occurs entirely offline. Our orchestration layer securely coordinates shard carriers across air-gapped environments, ensuring private keys never touch an internet-connected device, mitigating remote exploit risks.

100%
Offline Signing
HSM-Grade
Secure Elements
04

Real-Time Audit Trail & Compliance

Every shard access attempt, governance vote, and transaction initiation is immutably logged. Generate compliance reports for SOC 2, ISO 27001, and financial regulators in minutes, not days.

Immutable
Audit Log
< 5 min
Report Generation
05

Programmatic Policy Engine

Enforce institutional policies at the protocol level. Define rules for transaction limits, allowed destinations (whitelists), time locks, and cooldown periods that are automatically validated before shard assembly.

Custom
Rule Sets
Protocol-Level
Enforcement
06

Disaster Recovery & Key Rotation

Automated, non-custodial key rotation procedures without moving assets. Rapid shard recovery protocols with zero downtime, ensuring business continuity and long-term security posture against cryptographic advances.

< 4 hrs
Recovery Time
Zero-Downtime
Key Rotation
benefits
INSTITUTIONAL-GRADE SECURITY

Business Outcomes for Asset Managers and Protocols

Our cold storage sharding service delivers measurable operational and financial advantages, designed specifically for the risk and compliance requirements of institutional asset managers and protocol treasuries.

01

Eliminate Single Points of Failure

Distribute private key material across multiple, geographically separate MPC nodes. No single entity or location holds a complete key, removing the primary attack vector for theft.

Zero
Single Keypoints
NIST SP 800-57
Compliance
02

Accelerate Transaction Signing

Parallelized signature generation across sharded nodes enables multi-sig approvals in seconds, not days. Move assets for treasury management or DeFi strategies without operational delays.

< 5 sec
Signing Time
24/7
Operational Uptime
03

Enforce Granular Governance

Implement customizable approval policies (M-of-N) and role-based access controls. Define precise rules for treasury movements, staking, or protocol upgrades directly in the signing logic.

Flexible M-of-N
Policy Engine
Role-Based
Access Control
04

Achieve Regulatory & Audit Readiness

Generate immutable, cryptographically verifiable logs for all key operations and signing sessions. Provide auditors with transparent proof of compliance and custody controls.

Immutable
Audit Trail
SOC 2 Type II
Framework
05

Reduce Operational Overhead & Cost

Replace complex, manual multi-sig processes with automated, programmable workflows. Eliminate the need for expensive, proprietary hardware wallets and dedicated security personnel.

> 70%
Ops Time Saved
No HW
Hardware Cost
06

Future-Proof for Institutional DeFi

Our sharded architecture is protocol-agnostic, enabling secure, automated participation in staking, lending, and governance across Ethereum, Solana, and other leading networks.

Multi-Chain
Compatibility
Automated
DeFi Execution
Architectural Comparison for Institutional Asset Security

Cold Storage Sharding vs. Traditional Custody Solutions

A technical breakdown of how Chainscore's sharded MPC cold storage outperforms legacy single-key and multi-sig custody models in security, operational efficiency, and compliance.

Security & Operational FeatureTraditional Multi-SigSingle-Key Cold StorageChainscore Sharded MPC

Private Key Exposure Risk

High (keys stored in HSMs)

Critical (single point of failure)

None (keys never assembled)

Attack Surface for Withdrawal

Limited to quorum signers

Single physical/network target

Distributed across geographies & entities

Transaction Finality Time

Hours (manual approvals)

Hours to days (vault access)

< 5 minutes (automated quorum)

Disaster Recovery Complexity

High (requires secure key duplication)

Very High (physical key backup)

Built-in (shard regeneration protocol)

Regulatory Audit Trail

Partial (on-chain only)

Minimal (off-chain logs)

Comprehensive (per-shard, per-action cryptographic proof)

Implementation & Maintenance Cost (Annual)

$250K+ (hardware, personnel)

$150K+ (vault, insurance)

From $75K (fully managed service)

Supported Asset Types

EVM chains, limited UTXO

Any

EVM, Solana, UTXO, Cosmos SDK

Time to Secure New Chain

3-6 months (new HSM setup)

N/A

< 2 weeks (protocol integration)

how-we-deliver
PROVEN METHODOLOGY

Our Delivery Process: From Architecture to Go-Live

A structured, transparent approach to delivering secure, compliant, and production-ready cold storage sharding solutions for institutional clients.

01

Architecture & Threat Modeling

We conduct a joint workshop to define your security model, regulatory requirements, and sharding architecture. This includes mapping asset flows, defining MPC quorum rules, and establishing a formal threat model.

2-3 days
Workshop Duration
Formal
Threat Model
02

Smart Contract & MPC Development

Our team builds and audits the core on-chain components: custom multi-sig vaults, shard management contracts, and the MPC ceremony coordination logic. We use OpenZeppelin libraries and follow secure development lifecycles.

OpenZeppelin
Security Base
2 Audits
Minimum Standard
03

Key Ceremony & Infrastructure Setup

We orchestrate the secure generation and distribution of sharded private keys using our battle-tested MPC protocol. We then deploy and configure the secure, air-gapped signing servers in your chosen cloud or on-premise environment.

FIPS 140-2
HSM Standards
Zero Trust
Network Model
04

Integration & Staging

We integrate the sharding solution with your existing treasury management, custodial, or exchange platform via a secure API. A full staging environment is deployed for rigorous testing, including failure simulations and load testing.

REST & WebSocket
API Support
> 99.9% SLA
Tested Uptime
05

Security Audit & Penetration Testing

The entire system undergoes a final, independent security audit by a firm like Halborn or Trail of Bits. We also conduct internal penetration testing on the network and application layers before any production assets are secured.

Third-Party
Audit Mandatory
Critical = 0
Go-Live Requirement
06

Production Go-Live & Handover

We manage the production deployment and initial funding of the vaults. After a stabilization period, we provide comprehensive documentation, operational runbooks, and 24/7 monitoring handover to your team.

< 4 weeks
Typical Timeline
Full SRE Docs
Delivered
security
CORE SERVICE

Smart Contract Development

Secure, production-ready smart contracts built by Web3 experts.

We architect and deploy custom smart contracts that form the backbone of your dApp. Our development process ensures security-first design, gas optimization, and comprehensive audit readiness from day one.

From concept to mainnet, we deliver contracts you can trust for real-world value.

  • Standard & Custom Tokenomics: ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-1155 and bespoke implementations.
  • DeFi & DAO Modules: Automated market makers, staking pools, governance systems.
  • Security by Default: Built with OpenZeppelin libraries and formal verification patterns.
  • Full Lifecycle Support: Development, testing, deployment, and post-launch monitoring.
For Institutional Asset Managers

Frequently Asked Questions on Cold Storage Sharding

Get clear, technical answers to the most common questions about implementing and operating a sharded cold storage solution for institutional-grade security.

Our process uses a multi-party computation (MPC) protocol to split a single private key into multiple, independent shards. Each shard is stored in a geographically isolated, air-gapped hardware security module (HSM). Transactions require a pre-defined threshold of shards (e.g., 3-of-5) to sign, ensuring no single point of failure or compromise. We implement this using industry-standard libraries like tss-lib with custom modifications for institutional resilience.

ENQUIRY

Get In Touch
today.

Our experts will offer a free quote and a 30min call to discuss your project.

NDA Protected
24h Response
Directly to Engineering Team
10+
Protocols Shipped
$20M+
TVL Overall
NDA Protected Directly to Engineering Team
Cold Storage Sharding Development | Chainscore Labs | ChainScore Guides