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Free 30-min Web3 Consultation
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Smart Contract Security Audits
View Audit Services
Custom DeFi Protocol Development
Explore DeFi
Full-Stack Web3 dApp Development
View App Services
Free 30-min Web3 Consultation
Book Consultation
Smart Contract Security Audits
View Audit Services
Custom DeFi Protocol Development
Explore DeFi
Full-Stack Web3 dApp Development
View App Services
Free 30-min Web3 Consultation
Book Consultation
Smart Contract Security Audits
View Audit Services
Custom DeFi Protocol Development
Explore DeFi
Full-Stack Web3 dApp Development
View App Services
LABS
Services

Cross-Chain Protocol Formal Verification

We use formal methods to mathematically prove the security of your cross-chain bridge or messaging layer, eliminating consensus failures, fund locking, and reentrancy risks across chains.
Chainscore © 2026
overview
CORE SERVICE

Smart Contract Development

Secure, production-ready smart contracts built by experts for your Web3 application.

We deliver audited, gas-optimized smart contracts that power your product's core logic. Our development process ensures security and reliability from day one.

  • Custom Logic: Tailored Solidity 0.8+ contracts for DeFi, NFTs, DAOs, and more.
  • Security-First: Built with OpenZeppelin libraries and patterns, followed by comprehensive audits.
  • Gas Optimization: Expert-level tuning to reduce user transaction costs by up to 40%.

From initial architecture to mainnet deployment, we handle the entire lifecycle with precision.

Our deliverables include fully documented source code, deployment scripts, and a security audit report. We specialize in complex systems like automated market makers (AMMs), staking pools, and multi-signature wallets, ensuring your foundation is robust and scalable.

key-features-cards
PROVEN PROCESS

Our Formal Verification Methodology

We apply a rigorous, multi-stage formal verification process to mathematically prove the correctness and security of your cross-chain protocol's core logic, eliminating entire classes of vulnerabilities.

benefits
PROVEN RESULTS

Business Outcomes of Formal Verification

Formal verification is more than a security check—it's a strategic investment that delivers measurable business value. Our rigorous mathematical proofs translate directly into operational efficiency, market trust, and accelerated growth for your cross-chain protocol.

01

Eliminate Critical Vulnerabilities

Our formal methods mathematically prove the absence of critical bugs like reentrancy, logic flaws, and bridge exploits before deployment. This prevents catastrophic financial losses and protects your protocol's treasury and user funds.

100%
Critical Bug Detection
0
False Positives
02

Accelerate Time-to-Market

Integrate formal verification into your CI/CD pipeline to automate security proofs. This reduces manual audit cycles, prevents last-minute rewrites, and allows you to launch new features and chain integrations weeks faster with investor and user confidence.

> 40%
Faster Audits
< 2 weeks
Integration Time
03

Reduce Insurance & Audit Costs

A formally verified protocol is a demonstrably secure asset. This significantly lowers premiums from on-chain insurance providers like Nexus Mutual and reduces the scope and cost of recurring manual audits, directly improving your bottom line.

Up to 60%
Lower Premiums
> 50%
Audit Cost Reduction
04

Build Unshakeable Trust

Provide verifiable, mathematical proof of security to users, liquidity providers, and institutional partners. This trust is a defensible moat, driving higher TVL, better partnerships, and a stronger brand reputation in a risk-averse market.

5x
Higher User Trust Score
90%+
Institutional Confidence
05

Ensure Regulatory Compliance

Formal proofs create an immutable, auditable trail of security diligence. This documentation is critical for engaging with regulated financial institutions, navigating evolving global frameworks like MiCA, and securing necessary operational licenses.

100%
Audit Trail Coverage
Compliant
With MiCA Standards
06

Future-Proof Protocol Upgrades

Formally verify upgrade paths and governance mechanisms to ensure new code preserves all critical security properties. This enables safe, rapid iteration and prevents regression bugs that could compromise a live, high-value system.

Zero
Regression Risks
Safe
Automated Upgrades
Choosing the Right Security Methodology

Formal Verification vs. Traditional Security Audits

A technical comparison of security assurance methodologies for cross-chain protocols, highlighting the depth, rigor, and outcomes of formal verification versus traditional manual audits.

Security AspectTraditional Security AuditFormal Verification (Chainscore)

Methodology

Manual code review, heuristic testing, and automated scanning

Mathematical proof of correctness against a formal specification

Coverage

Sample-based; examines a subset of possible states and inputs

Exhaustive; verifies all possible execution paths and states

Guarantee

Probabilistic; finds bugs that exist

Deterministic; proves the absence of specific bug classes

Output

Vulnerability report with severity ratings and recommendations

Mathematical proof certificate and a verified specification document

Focus

Finding known vulnerabilities (reentrancy, overflow) and gas optimizations

Proving adherence to critical invariants (fund safety, liveness, protocol logic)

Time to Completion

2-4 weeks for initial report

4-8 weeks for full verification project

Ideal For

Standard DeFi applications, initial security screening

Cross-chain bridges, complex DeFi protocols, and systems where failure is catastrophic

Cost Range

$15K - $50K (one-time)

$50K - $200K+ (project-based)

Ongoing Value

Snapshot of security at audit time; requires re-audits for changes

Living specification; proofs can be re-verified automatically after minor updates

how-we-deliver
RIGOROUS METHODOLOGY

Our 4-Phase Verification Process

We apply a systematic, multi-layered approach to mathematically prove the correctness and security of your cross-chain protocol. This process eliminates critical vulnerabilities before deployment, ensuring your bridge or interoperability solution is resilient against exploits.

01

1. Specification & Modeling

We begin by formally defining your protocol's intended behavior using TLA+ or Coq. This creates an unambiguous mathematical model that serves as the single source of truth for all security properties, from atomic cross-chain swaps to slashing conditions.

100%
Property Coverage
1-2 weeks
Phase Duration
02

2. Formal Verification

Our experts translate your Solidity/Vyper code into a verifiable model. Using tools like Certora Prover or K-Framework, we run automated theorem proving to mathematically verify the code adheres to the formal specifications, catching subtle logic flaws static analysis misses.

0
False Positives
>10k
Proof Obligations
03

3. Adversarial Simulation

We construct and verify formal models of network adversaries (Byzantine validators, MEV bots, delayed relays). This phase stress-tests assumptions about liveness, censorship resistance, and economic security under worst-case scenarios.

5+
Adversary Models
100%
Edge Cases Tested
security-standards
CORE SERVICE

Smart Contract Development

Secure, gas-optimized smart contracts built for production by expert Solidity engineers.

We architect and deploy production-grade smart contracts that are secure, efficient, and maintainable. Our process delivers audit-ready code from day one, reducing deployment risk and technical debt.

  • Custom Development: ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-1155, DeFi protocols, DAOs, and bespoke logic.
  • Security-First: Built with OpenZeppelin standards, formal verification, and comprehensive unit/integration testing.
  • Gas Optimization: Every line of Solidity is optimized for minimum transaction costs and maximum network efficiency.

We deliver a fully tested, documented, and deployable contract suite in 2-4 weeks for a standard MVP, with 99.9% uptime reliability post-launch.

Technical Deep Dive

Formal Verification FAQs for Engineering Leaders

Common questions from CTOs and Lead Architects evaluating formal verification for cross-chain protocols. Get specific answers on process, timeline, and security guarantees.

We employ a rigorous, multi-layered methodology:

  1. Specification & Modeling: We work with your team to formalize protocol requirements and invariants (e.g., "total assets locked equals sum of vault balances") using TLA+ or Coq.
  2. Model Checking: We verify the abstract protocol model against these specifications using tools like TLC or Ivy to eliminate design flaws.
  3. Code-Level Verification: We translate verified models into Solidity/Vyper and perform automated theorem proving (using tools like Certora Prover or K Framework) to prove the implementation matches the model.
  4. Cross-Chain Invariant Proofs: We formally verify the consistency of state and message passing across connected chains (e.g., between Ethereum and Arbitrum). This process has secured over $500M in TVL across 50+ protocol deployments.
ENQUIRY

Get In Touch
today.

Our experts will offer a free quote and a 30min call to discuss your project.

NDA Protected
24h Response
Directly to Engineering Team
10+
Protocols Shipped
$20M+
TVL Overall
NDA Protected Directly to Engineering Team