Covenant Transaction Design

We build complex spending conditions using P2TR, Tapscripts, and Miniscript, enabling sophisticated DeFi logic, vaults, and time-locked transactions directly on Bitcoin.

Every covenant design undergoes threat modeling and peer review. We implement best practices for key management, path validation, and fee management to eliminate attack vectors.

Seamlessly integrate covenants with layer-2 solutions like Lightning Network, rollups, and sidechains. We ensure interoperability and optimal performance across the Bitcoin ecosystem.

We engineer covenants for minimal on-chain footprint and predictable fee costs. Our designs use sighash flags and input/output optimization to reduce transaction size by up to 40%.

Build future-proof covenants with modular script components and planned upgrade paths using OP_CAT emulation or presigned transactions, avoiding protocol ossification.

From initial design and simulation to mainnet deployment and monitoring. We provide the tooling and expertise to manage your covenant's entire operational lifecycle.

Implement multi-signature vaults and time-locked recoveries to prevent unauthorized transfers and reduce custodial risk. We build with battle-tested Taproot scripts and PSBT workflows.

Deploy non-custodial DAO treasuries with automated, rule-based disbursements. Eliminate manual approval bottlenecks and enable transparent, on-chain governance for your organization.

Unlock Bitcoin-native DeFi with collateralized loans, non-custodial escrows, and trust-minimized swaps. We engineer covenants for platforms like Fedimint and Lightning to create novel financial products.

Embed travel rule (FATF) logic and sanctioned address checks directly into transaction validation. Achieve compliance without centralized intermediaries, using decentralized attestations.

Build high-throughput payment systems with off-chain state transitions secured by on-chain covenants. Enable instant, low-fee micropayments for your users at scale.

We deconstruct your business logic to map it onto Bitcoin's UTXO model, identifying the optimal covenant primitives (e.g., CTV, APO, CSFS) and scripting patterns for your specific application.

Our engineers architect the transaction flow, design Taproot scripts (Schnorr/MuSig), and model the state machine, ensuring security and efficiency are baked into the covenant's structure.

We implement the covenant logic in Rust or C++, rigorously test it in a simulated environment (Bitcoin Inquisition, Signet), and validate all edge cases and failure modes before mainnet.

Every covenant design undergoes internal review against Bitcoin's security assumptions and is prepared for external audit. We document attack vectors and mitigation strategies.

We provide integration libraries (SDKs) and work with wallet providers to ensure compatibility, delivering a seamless developer and end-user experience for your application.

We assist with the mainnet deployment strategy, set up monitoring for covenant activity and fee management, and provide ongoing support for protocol upgrades.