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Comparisons

On-Chain KYC (Polygon ID) vs Traditional KYC Providers (Sumsub) for Off-Ramp Compliance

A technical analysis comparing decentralized identity verification (Polygon ID) with traditional KYC platforms (Sumsub) for meeting regulatory requirements in fiat off-ramp services. Focuses on architecture, compliance, cost, and user experience trade-offs.
Chainscore © 2026
introduction
THE ANALYSIS

Introduction: The Compliance Architecture Decision

Choosing between on-chain identity and traditional verification is a foundational choice that dictates your protocol's compliance, user experience, and technical stack.

Polygon ID excels at decentralized, privacy-preserving verification because it leverages zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) to allow users to prove credentials without revealing underlying data. For example, a user can prove they are over 18 or accredited without exposing their passport, enabling compliant DeFi interactions with ~2-second verification times on the Polygon PoS chain. This architecture minimizes data liability and aligns with web3-native principles.

Traditional KYC providers like Sumsub take a different approach by centralizing document collection and biometric checks into a managed service. This results in a trade-off of user privacy for regulatory certainty, as they provide auditable proof of compliance with specific jurisdictions like FATF Travel Rule. Their strength is in handling complex, high-risk scenarios such as fiat off-ramps, where their manual review and >99% fraud detection accuracy are non-negotiable for licensed exchanges.

The key trade-off: If your priority is user sovereignty, composable on-chain credentials, and minimizing custodial data risk for on-chain applications, choose Polygon ID. If you prioritize regulatory acceptance for fiat gateways, handling edge-case manual reviews, and a turnkey solution with proven bank-grade audits, choose Sumsub. The decision fundamentally hinges on whether compliance is an on-chain feature or an off-chain prerequisite.

tldr-summary
On-Chain KYC vs. Traditional Providers

TL;DR: Core Differentiators

Key architectural and operational trade-offs for compliance solutions. Choose based on data sovereignty, cost structure, and integration complexity.

01

Polygon ID: User Data Sovereignty

Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs): Users hold verifiable credentials (VCs) in a private wallet, proving compliance without exposing raw PII. This enables self-sovereign identity and reduces your platform's data liability. Ideal for protocols prioritizing user privacy and censorship resistance.

02

Polygon ID: Reusable & Programmable

One-time verification, multiple uses: A single KYC attestation (e.g., from a DAO) can be reused across dApps via W3C Verifiable Credentials. Enables automated, on-chain compliance logic with smart contracts. Best for DeFi protocols needing to gate access based on verified credentials.

03

Sumsub: Global Coverage & Speed

2,500+ document types & 220+ countries: Maintains extensive, updated databases for global ID verification and sanctions screening (OFAC, PEP). Offers < 30 sec average verification time. Critical for exchanges and fintechs needing rapid, reliable onboarding in regulated markets.

04

Sumsub: Turnkey Compliance Suite

All-in-one dashboard: Bundles KYC, KYB, AML transaction monitoring, and fraud detection into a single API/SDK. Provides audit trails and certified reports for regulators (FCA, FINRA). Essential for traditional finance integrations and enterprises with complex compliance obligations.

05

Polygon ID: Lower Recurring Cost

Shift from per-check to infrastructure cost: After initial issuer setup, verification is a gas fee for on-chain proof validation. Eliminates per-user fees from traditional providers. Optimal for high-volume, low-margin applications or where user pays for verification.

06

Sumsub: Lower Integration Friction

Mature REST APIs & SDKs: Plug-and-play integration for web, iOS, and Android with extensive documentation and support. Handles the full document capture, liveness check, and data extraction pipeline. Fits teams needing a proven, operational solution in weeks, not months.

HEAD-TO-HEAD COMPARISON

On-Chain KYC (Polygon ID) vs. Traditional KYC (Sumsub)

Direct comparison of key metrics for off-ramp compliance solutions.

Metric / FeaturePolygon IDSumsub

Data Sovereignty

Avg. Verification Time

< 60 sec

~120 sec

Integration Complexity

Medium (Web3 SDKs)

Low (REST APIs)

Recurring Check Cost

$0.00

$0.50 - $2.00

Supports ZK Proofs

Regulatory Coverage

Evolving

200+ Jurisdictions

Primary Architecture

Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI)

Centralized Database

pros-cons-a
PROS AND CONS

Polygon ID vs. Traditional KYC: On-Chain vs. Off-Ramp Compliance

A technical breakdown for CTOs choosing between decentralized identity infrastructure and established compliance-as-a-service providers.

01

Polygon ID: On-Chain Privacy & Composability

Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs): Users prove KYC compliance without exposing raw data. This enables self-sovereign identity and reduces custodial risk for your platform.

Native Web3 Integration: Verifiable Credentials (W3C standard) are portable across dApps. This matters for building decentralized finance (DeFi) or gaming ecosystems where user identity needs to be persistent and trustless.

02

Polygon ID: Long-Term Cost & Automation

Eliminates Recurring Checks: Once a user is verified (e.g., by a trusted issuer like Fractal), their ZK proof can be reused indefinitely, reducing per-user compliance costs to near zero.

Programmable Compliance: Rules (like jurisdictional limits) are enforced via smart contracts (e.g., on Polygon PoS). This is critical for automated, real-time compliance in high-frequency applications like DEXs or cross-chain bridges.

03

Traditional KYC (Sumsub): Regulatory Coverage & Speed

3000+ Document Types & 130+ Countries: Pre-built, constantly updated libraries for global AML/KYC regulations. This matters for rapid market entry and mitigating regulatory risk in traditional finance (TradFi) partnerships.

< 30 Second Verification: Optimized OCR, liveness checks, and database screenings. Essential for high-conversion user onboarding in consumer crypto apps and centralized exchanges (CEXs).

04

Traditional KYC (Sumsub): Operational Simplicity

API-First SaaS: Drop-in solution with full audit trails, case management dashboards, and dedicated support. Reduces engineering burden for teams needing immediate, reliable off-ramp compliance.

Proven Liability Shift: Establishes a clear chain of custody for Personally Identifiable Information (PII), which is often a non-negotiable requirement for banking partners and institutional clients.

05

Polygon ID: The Trade-Off (Complexity & Adoption)

Early-Stage Ecosystem: Requires integrating with issuers (Fractal, Civic), designing credential schemas, and managing revocation registries. Significant upfront development cost.

User Friction: Users must manage identity wallets (like Polygon Wallet Suite). This can hurt conversion rates for mainstream, non-crypto-native audiences.

06

Traditional KYC: The Trade-Off (Cost & Silos)

Recurring Per-Check Fees: Costs scale linearly with user base and verification frequency (e.g., $1.50-$5 per check). Becomes expensive at scale (1M+ users).

Walled-Garden Data: User data is siloed within the provider. Limits ability to build interoperable identity graphs or leverage verified data in on-chain smart contracts.

pros-cons-b
On-Chain KYC vs. Traditional KYC

Sumsub: Pros and Cons

A side-by-side comparison of Polygon ID's decentralized identity model and Sumsub's traditional compliance platform for off-ramp verification.

01

Polygon ID: User Privacy & Portability

Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) allow users to prove compliance (e.g., age, residency) without revealing underlying documents. This matters for self-sovereign identity and applications where user data minimization is a priority, such as DeFi or token-gated experiences. Credentials are stored in a user's wallet and can be reused across dApps.

02

Polygon ID: Cost & Automation at Scale

Eliminates per-verification fees after initial credential issuance. This matters for protocols with high-volume, recurring checks (e.g., daily withdrawal limits). Integration with smart contracts via Verifiable Credentials (VCs) enables fully automated, on-chain compliance logic, reducing operational overhead.

03

Sumsub: Global Regulatory Coverage

Pre-built compliance for 200+ jurisdictions, including FATF Travel Rule, AML5, and specific crypto regulations. This matters for licensed exchanges and financial institutions requiring auditable, regulator-friendly processes. Sumsub maintains direct relationships with global watchlists and sanction databases.

04

Sumsub: Fraud Detection & Document Verification

Proprietary AI and liveness checks analyze document authenticity and prevent spoofing with >99% accuracy. This matters for high-risk, high-value off-ramps where synthetic identity and deepfake fraud are primary concerns. Provides a detailed audit trail for each check, which is critical for traditional compliance officers.

05

Polygon ID: Integration & Ecosystem Risk

Relies on wallet adoption (e.g., Polygon ID wallet) and issuer trust anchors. This matters for mainstream users unfamiliar with crypto wallets. The ecosystem is newer, with fewer battle-tested integrations for complex, multi-jurisdictional fiat off-ramp flows compared to established providers.

06

Sumsub: Cost & Centralization Trade-off

Pay-per-verification pricing model can become expensive at scale (>$1 per check). This matters for high-frequency, low-margin applications. Creates data silos—user credentials are not portable, locking them to your platform and requiring re-verification for other services.

CHOOSE YOUR PRIORITY

Decision Framework: When to Use Which

Polygon ID for DeFi

Verdict: The strategic choice for composable, user-owned compliance. Strengths: Enables permissioned pools and risk-tiered lending without exposing raw user data. KYC credentials become a portable asset, unlocking cross-protocol access. Ideal for protocols like Aave or Uniswap V4 hooks that require regulatory compliance without central data silos. Eliminates repeated KYC friction for users.

Traditional KYC (Sumsub) for DeFi

Verdict: Necessary for direct fiat ramps and custodial services. Strengths: Provides legally recognized verification for banking partners and VASP licensing. Essential for CEX integrations, off-ramp services, and stablecoin issuers (e.g., USDC) requiring auditable compliance trails. Handles complex document verification and ongoing AML monitoring that on-chain systems cannot.

ON-CHAIN KYC VS. TRADITIONAL PROVIDERS

Technical Deep Dive: Architecture and Compliance

Choosing between on-chain identity solutions and traditional KYC providers is a foundational architectural decision. This comparison analyzes Polygon ID and Sumsub across key technical and compliance dimensions to guide your infrastructure choice.

Yes, Polygon ID provides superior user privacy by design. It uses zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) to allow users to prove credentials (e.g., age, residency) without revealing the underlying data. Sumsub, as a traditional provider, must collect, store, and process full Personally Identifiable Information (PII) in its centralized databases, creating a honeypot of sensitive data. Polygon ID shifts the data custody to the user's wallet, aligning with self-sovereign identity principles.

verdict
THE ANALYSIS

Final Verdict and Strategic Recommendation

Choosing between on-chain identity and traditional verification hinges on your core priorities: decentralized user experience versus established regulatory integration.

Polygon ID excels at creating a privacy-preserving, self-sovereign user experience by leveraging zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) and decentralized identifiers (DIDs). This allows for reusable, portable credentials where users control their data, eliminating repetitive KYC checks. For example, a user can verify their identity once on-chain and then seamlessly access multiple dApps, reducing friction and potentially lowering user acquisition costs. Its integration with the Polygon PoS chain and other EVM networks positions it for native Web3 applications where minimizing central data silos is a key value proposition.

Traditional KYC providers like Sumsub take a different approach by offering a comprehensive, centralized suite of compliance tools. This results in a trade-off: you gain deep, battle-tested integrations with banking partners, payment processors, and global regulatory frameworks (like FATF Travel Rule compliance), but you sacrifice user data privacy and portability. Sumsub's strength lies in its extensive document library, liveness checks, and AML screening databases, which are continuously updated to meet evolving requirements from regulators in over 200 jurisdictions, providing a turnkey solution for off-ramp compliance.

The key trade-off: If your priority is user-centric design, data privacy, and building a native Web3 product experience, choose Polygon ID. It is the superior choice for protocols, DAOs, or DeFi platforms where minimizing custodial risk and enabling pseudonymous compliance are paramount. If you prioritize regulatory certainty, deep fiat rail integrations, and a proven audit trail for traditional financial auditors, choose Sumsub. This is the decisive factor for exchanges, custodians, or any service where seamless off-ramping to traditional banking systems is the primary business requirement.

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