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Comparisons

Pyth vs RedStone: Low Cost Oracles

A technical comparison of Pyth's push-based and RedStone's pull-based oracle models, analyzing cost efficiency, data delivery, and architectural trade-offs for protocol architects and engineering leaders.
Chainscore © 2026
introduction
THE ANALYSIS

Introduction: The Oracle Cost Dilemma

A data-driven comparison of Pyth and RedStone, two leading oracles with distinct architectures for minimizing on-chain data costs.

Pyth excels at providing ultra-low-latency, high-fidelity price feeds for institutional-grade DeFi because it aggregates data directly from over 90 first-party publishers like CBOE and Jane Street. This curated approach, secured by its own Pythnet Solana-based appchain, results in sub-second updates and deep liquidity coverage for assets like BTC/USD and ETH/USD, making it the standard for perpetuals protocols on Solana and high-frequency applications.

RedStone takes a radically different approach by decoupling data delivery from on-chain storage, using a pull-based model and Arweave for data attestation. This strategy results in dramatically lower gas costs for updating feeds—often 50-90% cheaper than traditional push oracles—by only writing data on-chain when a dApp's transaction explicitly requests it. The trade-off is a slight latency increase, as data must be fetched per transaction.

The key trade-off: If your priority is ultra-low latency and maximal data assurance for high-value derivatives or money markets, choose Pyth. If you prioritize minimizing operational gas costs to the absolute minimum for less time-sensitive applications like lending vaults or index funds, especially on EVM L2s like Arbitrum or Polygon, choose RedStone.

tldr-summary
Pyth vs RedStone: Low Cost Oracles

TL;DR: Core Differentiators

Key strengths and trade-offs at a glance for CTOs evaluating oracle infrastructure.

01

Pyth: Institutional-Grade Data

First-party data from 90+ major institutions like CBOE, Binance, and Jane Street. This direct sourcing provides high-fidelity price feeds with sub-second latency and on-chain verification. This matters for protocols where data provenance and minimal latency are critical, such as perpetual futures on Solana or high-frequency DeFi on Sui/Aptos.

90+
First-Party Publishers
< 500ms
Update Latency
03

RedStone: Modular & Gas-Optimized

Employs a modular design separating data signing from on-chain delivery. Data is signed off-chain and stored in a decentralized cache (like Arweave), then relayed on-chain via a minimal payload. This results in up to 90% lower gas costs compared to traditional push oracles. This matters for high-throughput, cost-sensitive applications on EVM L2s (Arbitrum, Base) or data-intensive dApps.

90%
Lower Gas Cost
1000+
Supported Assets
HEAD-TO-HEAD COMPARISON

Pyth vs RedStone: Low Cost Oracles

Direct comparison of key metrics and features for low-cost oracle solutions.

MetricPyth NetworkRedStone Oracles

Data Delivery Model

Push (On-chain Publish)

Pull (On-demand Fetch)

Avg. Cost per Data Point (Solana)

$0.0001 - $0.001

< $0.00001

Supported Blockchains

50+

60+

Unique Data Feeds

400+

1,200+

Data Update Frequency

400ms - 30s

On-demand (User-triggered)

Native Token for Payments

Major Integrations

Solana, Sui, Aptos, EVM L2s

Arbitrum, Base, zkSync, Starknet

pros-cons-a
PROS AND CONS

Pyth vs RedStone: Low Cost Oracles

A data-driven breakdown of strengths and trade-offs for two leading low-cost oracle solutions. Use this to match technical capabilities with your protocol's specific needs.

01

Pyth: High-Fidelity Data

Direct publisher network: Aggregates from 90+ first-party sources (e.g., Jane Street, CBOE). This matters for perpetuals and options where data provenance and minimal latency are critical for fair pricing and liquidations.

90+
Publishers
< 500ms
Latency
02

Pyth: Cross-Chain Native

Solana-native architecture: Uses Wormhole for attestations, enabling push-model updates to 50+ blockchains. This matters for multi-chain DeFi applications that require synchronized, low-latency price feeds across ecosystems like Solana, Sui, and Aptos without relying on relayers.

50+
Chains
03

Pyth: Cost & Complexity Trade-off

Higher gas costs on EVM: The push-model and on-chain verification can lead to ~50k+ gas per update. This matters for high-frequency, low-margin protocols on Ethereum L1 where every unit of gas impacts profitability. Consider Layer 2 rollups to mitigate.

04

RedStone: Modular & Gas-Optimized

Pull-model design: Data is stored off-chain in Arweave and pulled on-demand with a single signature check (~5k gas). This matters for gas-sensitive dApps on Ethereum Mainnet or for protocols needing thousands of unique price feeds (e.g., long-tail assets).

~5k gas
On-Demand Fetch
05

RedStone: Flexible Integration

Multiple integration patterns: Supports on-demand feeds, data feeds, and a classic on-chain model. This matters for prototyping and scaling, allowing teams to start with the most gas-efficient model and upgrade as TVL grows without changing dependencies.

06

RedStone: Relayer Dependency

Off-chain data availability: Relies on a decentralized relayer network to post data to Arweave and make it available. This matters for maximum uptime requirements, as it introduces a small operational dependency outside the base layer's security assumptions.

pros-cons-b
PYTH VS REDSTONE

RedStone: Pros and Cons

A data-driven breakdown of strengths and trade-offs for two leading low-cost oracle solutions.

01

Pyth: High-Fidelity Data

Direct publisher model with 90+ first-party data providers (e.g., Jane Street, CBOE). This results in sub-second latency and millisecond-grade updates on Pythnet. This matters for perpetuals DEXs like Hyperliquid and Synthetix that require ultra-low-latency, institutional-grade price feeds for liquidations and tight spreads.

90+
First-Party Publishers
<1s
Update Latency
02

Pyth: Battle-Tested Security

Solana-native design with over $2B in value secured across 50+ blockchains via Wormhole. Its pull-based update model minimizes on-chain footprint and gas costs for consumers. This matters for high-throughput DeFi protocols on Solana (e.g., Drift, Marginfi) and cross-chain applications that prioritize a proven security model with extensive mainnet track record.

$2B+
Value Secured
50+
Supported Chains
03

RedStone: Modular & Gas-Optimized

Unique data availability layer (Arweave) decouples data posting from on-chain delivery. Uses signed data packages and a pull oracle model, allowing protocols to pay gas only when fetching data. This matters for cost-sensitive L2s like Arbitrum and Optimism, and novel DeFi primitives where minimizing baseline oracle gas overhead is critical.

~90%
Gas Savings vs Push
04

RedStone: Extensive Asset Coverage

Over 1,500 data feeds, including long-tail crypto, real-world assets (RWAs), and equities. Leverages a decentralized data provider ecosystem for breadth. This matters for niche perp markets, RWA platforms like Centrifuge, and index products that need diverse, non-standard data not covered by traditional oracles.

1,500+
Data Feeds
05

Pyth: Potential Drawback

Higher relative cost for low-volume chains. The economic model and cross-chain messaging (Wormhole) can make it less cost-effective for nascent L2s or application-specific chains with minimal transaction volume compared to ultra-lean, data-availability-focused models.

06

RedStone: Potential Drawback

Newer security model. While innovative, its reliance on a separate data availability layer and off-chain signatures has a shorter mainnet track record at multi-billion dollar scales compared to more established oracle networks, representing a different risk profile for conservative protocol architects.

PYTH VS REDSTONE: HEAD-TO-HEAD COMPARISON

Cost Analysis: Gas Fees and Operational Overhead

Direct comparison of on-chain cost structures and operational models for oracle data feeds.

Metric / FeaturePyth NetworkRedStone

On-chain Data Delivery Model

Push (Publishers push to Pythnet, Wormhole relays to consumers)

Pull (Data stored in decentralized cache, relayed on-demand)

Avg. Update Cost per Data Feed

$0.10 - $0.50 (Solana)

$0.001 - $0.01 (Arbitrum)

Primary Cost for Data Consumers

Relayer gas fees for on-chain verification

Relayer gas fees + optional Arweave storage cost

Data Update Frequency

400ms (Pythnet) + Wormhole finality

User-defined; can be updated per transaction

Cross-Chain Support

true (via Wormhole to 20+ chains)

true (native support for 30+ EVM & non-EVM chains)

Free Public Data Feeds

true (e.g., Crypto, Forex, ETFs)

true (Extensive market coverage)

Requires Off-Chain Infrastructure

false (Fully on-chain verification)

true (Requires oracle node or relayer for pull model)

CHOOSE YOUR PRIORITY

Decision Framework: When to Choose Which

Pyth for DeFi

Verdict: The institutional-grade, high-throughput choice for established protocols. Strengths: Pythnet provides sub-second updates with 400+ publishers, ideal for perpetuals and spot markets requiring millisecond precision. Its pull-based model delivers data in a single transaction, reducing latency for high-frequency operations. High-value TVL protocols like Synthetix, MarginFi, and Drift Protocol rely on its battle-tested security and data diversity. Considerations: Higher cost per price feed update; best suited for applications where data latency is a critical competitive advantage.

RedStone for DeFi

Verdict: The modular, cost-optimized oracle for scaling DeFi across L2s and new chains. Strengths: Extremely low cost via its unique Arweave-based data availability and pull-oracle design. Developers pay only when data is consumed. Seamless multi-chain deployment with a single integration using the RedStone Core SDK. Perfect for lending protocols (like Aave), yield aggregators, and new chains where gas efficiency is paramount. Considerations: Requires a slightly more complex integration to fetch data on-demand versus Pyth's push-style streams.

verdict
THE ANALYSIS

Final Verdict and Strategic Recommendation

Choosing between Pyth and RedStone is a strategic decision between maximum security and maximum cost-efficiency.

Pyth excels at providing high-fidelity, low-latency data for high-value DeFi applications because of its first-party data model and permissioned publisher network. For example, its price feeds are secured by over 90 major data providers like Jane Street and CBOE, resulting in a Total Value Secured (TVS) exceeding $10 billion across chains like Solana, Sui, and Aptos. This makes it the go-to choice for protocols like Synthetix and MarginFi, where data integrity is non-negotiable.

RedStone takes a different approach by leveraging a modular, data-availability-centric design. This strategy decouples data sourcing from on-chain delivery, using Arweave for cheap, permanent storage and a unique pull-based update mechanism. This results in a significant trade-off: dramatically lower operational costs (often 90%+ cheaper than alternatives) at the potential expense of slightly higher update latency, making it ideal for cost-sensitive, high-frequency applications on L2s and alternative L1s like Arbitrum and zkSync.

The key trade-off: If your priority is bulletproof security, institutional-grade data sources, and sub-second finality for multi-million dollar positions, choose Pyth. If you prioritize radical cost reduction, multi-chain flexibility with a single integration, and can tolerate slightly higher latency for non-critical price updates, choose RedStone. For a CTO, the decision hinges on whether your protocol's value proposition is built on absolute trust in data or on aggressive unit economics.

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