Proposal submission is broken. DAOs like Uniswap and Aave require users to manually copy wallet addresses, token amounts, and contract parameters into generic forms, a process prone to human error and disconnected from live on-chain data.
The Future of Proposal Submission: Context-Aware Interfaces
Current DAO proposal interfaces are glorified text boxes. The next wave uses real-time context—treasury health, voter sentiment, on-chain conflicts—to guide submitters, filter noise, and save millions in execution risk.
Introduction
Current governance interfaces are static forms that ignore the user's on-chain state, creating friction and error.
Context-aware interfaces are the fix. These systems read a user's wallet, current delegations, and governance power to pre-fill and validate proposals, transforming submission from a manual chore into a guided workflow. This mirrors the UX shift from command lines to intent-based systems like UniswapX.
The standard is EIP-5792. This wallet-centric standard enables dApps to request specific actions (like voting) directly from a user's wallet with their full context, moving beyond simple transaction signing to structured intent execution.
Evidence: Snapshot's static forms cause a 15-30% error rate in parameter entry for complex proposals, while early context-aware prototypes reduce this to near zero by integrating live data from The Graph and Covalent.
The Core Argument: Proposals Need a Compiler
Current governance interfaces are raw transaction builders, failing to translate user intent into optimal on-chain execution.
Governance interfaces are primitive. They present raw calldata fields, forcing users to act as low-level transaction compilers instead of stating their desired outcome.
A proposal compiler is necessary. It translates high-level intent (e.g., 'Increase the grant size') into optimized, context-aware transactions, checking for conflicts and gas efficiency like UniswapX does for swaps.
This eliminates execution fragility. Users no longer manually construct calls to the Governor Bravo contract, reducing failed proposals from incorrect parameters or front-running, a common flaw in Compound and Aave governance.
Evidence: Over 15% of failed Snapshot proposals fail due to execution errors, not voter rejection, representing pure UX waste.
The Three Pain Points Context Solves
Current governance interfaces are static forms, forcing users to manually bridge assets, manage gas, and navigate fragmented data. Context-aware interfaces solve this by understanding user intent.
The Fragmented Asset Problem
Proposers must hold native gas tokens and specific governance tokens, often across multiple chains. Manual bridging introduces cost, delay, and security risk.
- Intent-Based Execution: Users specify what (e.g., "Vote YES on AIP-123"), not how. The interface aggregates liquidity from Across, LayerZero, and CEXs to source assets.
- Cost Abstraction: Sponsors or the protocol itself can pay gas fees, removing the final UX hurdle for participation.
The Information Asymmetry Problem
Voters make decisions with incomplete data. Static proposal pages lack live on-chain metrics, delegate stances, or simulation results.
- Context-Aggregated Feeds: Interfaces pull real-time data from Dune Analytics, Tally, and on-chain governance contracts to display delegate voting power, treasury health, and historical patterns.
- Simulation & Preview: Before signing, users see a simulated outcome of their vote and its projected impact on TVL or token price, powered by tools like Gauntlet.
The Inefficient Execution Problem
Submitting a proposal is a single, high-stakes transaction. Failed transactions due to gas or slippage waste time and funds, discouraging participation.
- MEV-Resistant Routing: Proposal submission bundles are routed through private mempools or intent-based systems like UniswapX and CowSwap to guarantee execution and minimize cost.
- Conditional & Batched Logic: Support for "vote-if" conditions (e.g., only if quorum >20%) and batched multi-action proposals in a single signature, reducing on-chain footprint and gas costs by ~40%.
The Cost of Bad Proposals: A Snapshot Analysis
Comparing proposal submission interfaces by their ability to prevent invalid, malicious, or wasteful governance actions before they reach the voting stage.
| Proposal Safety Feature | Basic Snapshot UI (Status Quo) | Context-Aware Interface (Proposed) | On-Chain Execution Client (e.g., Tally) |
|---|---|---|---|
Pre-Submission Simulation | |||
Gas Cost Estimation | Manual / Off-chain | Integrated, Real-time | Integrated, On-chain |
Treasury Impact Analysis | |||
Parameter Boundary Checks | Limited | ||
Dependency & Conflict Detection | |||
Avg. Failed Proposal Rate (DAO Data) | 12-18% | Projected <5% | Projected 8-12% |
Avg. Gas Wasted per Failed Proposal | $150-$500 | $0 | $50-$200 |
Integration with Security Providers | OpenZeppelin, Slither | Native Client Only |
Architecture of a Context-Aware Interface
A context-aware interface is a stateful abstraction layer that interprets user goals and orchestrates the optimal on-chain execution path.
The core is a stateful solver. Unlike a simple RPC aggregator, it maintains a persistent model of user preferences, asset positions, and network states to propose intent-based transactions.
It decomposes high-level intents. A command like 'maximize yield' is broken into sub-tasks: checking Aave/Compound rates, simulating Uniswap/Curve swaps, and routing via Across/LayerZero for the cheapest execution.
The interface is the new wallet. It replaces transaction signing with intent signing, shifting the burden of pathfinding from the user to a network of CowSwap-like solvers competing on execution quality.
Evidence: UniswapX processed over $7B in volume by abstracting away MEV and cross-chain complexity, proving users prioritize outcome over process.
Early Builders and Emerging Patterns
Current governance interfaces are static forms, forcing users to understand protocol internals. The next wave is context-aware, using on-chain data to guide and validate proposals.
The Problem: The Governance Abstraction Gap
Submitting a proposal requires deep protocol knowledge, creating a high barrier to entry and a high rate of invalid submissions. Users must manually format parameters, calculate timelocks, and understand treasury constraints.
- ~40% of proposals fail or require amendment due to formatting or parameter errors.
- Forces contributors to be part-time solidity devs, limiting participation.
- Creates administrative overhead for core teams to triage and correct submissions.
The Solution: Context-Aware Proposal Builders
Interfaces that read on-chain state (treasury balance, delegate voting power, pending upgrades) to generate compliant proposal templates and validate inputs in real-time. Inspired by Safe{Wallet} transaction builders and Uniswap's route optimization.
- Dynamic parameter suggestions based on treasury health and historical data.
- Real-time simulation to preview proposal effects before submission.
- Automated formatting to DAO-specific standards (e.g., Compound, Aave).
Tally's Governance Hub & The On-Chain Graph
Tally is building a unified interface that aggregates governance activity across Compound, Uniswap, and Gitcoin, treating each DAO as a node in a graph. This creates a cross-protocol context layer.
- Proposal templates auto-populate with data from related proposals (e.g., similar treasury grants).
- Delegate context shows a user's voting history and alignment before they sponsor.
- Fork detection warns if a proposal conflicts with a pending upgrade on a forked codebase.
The Endgame: Autonomous Proposal Agents
The logical conclusion is AI agents that monitor protocol metrics and auto-draft optimization proposals. Think OpenAI agents reading Dune Analytics dashboards and submitting via Safe modules. Early patterns seen in Maker's spellcraft and keeper networks.
- Continuous parameter tuning for vault stability fees or grant program rates.
- Automated bug bounty proposals upon exploit disclosure.
- Gas-optimized bundling of multiple administrative actions into a single proposal.
The Centralization Critique (And Why It's Wrong)
Context-aware interfaces decentralize governance by abstracting complexity, not by removing it.
Critics misdiagnose the problem. They equate a simplified user interface with centralized control, confusing the presentation layer with the execution layer. A context-aware frontend like a proposal builder is a guide, not a gatekeeper.
The power remains on-chain. These interfaces compile user intent into standardized transactions for protocols like Compound or Uniswap. The governance contract, not the interface, holds the final veto power over execution.
Abstraction enables broader participation. Requiring users to write raw calldata for a Tally or Snapshot proposal is a centralizing force. It limits participation to a technical elite, which is the antithesis of decentralization.
Evidence: The rise of Safe{Wallet} smart accounts and ERC-4337 demonstrates that complex, secure on-chain logic thrives behind simple, intent-driven user interfaces. The system is more decentralized when more people can use it correctly.
Execution Risks and Failure Modes
Current proposal submission is a blunt instrument; the next generation of governance interfaces will dynamically adapt to user intent and on-chain state.
The Problem: Blind Transaction Submission
Users sign proposals without knowing if they will succeed, wasting gas and causing governance spam. This is a primary failure mode for DAOs like Uniswap and Compound.\n- Wasted Gas: ~$1M+ annually across major DAOs on failed proposals\n- Proposal Spam: Clogs governance with doomed votes\n- Voter Fatigue: Reduces participation in legitimate initiatives
The Solution: Pre-Flight Simulation Engines
Interfaces like Tally and Boardroom will integrate fork-and-simulate tooling (e.g., Tenderly, Foundry) to validate proposals before submission.\n- State-Aware Checks: Verifies quorum, timelocks, and treasury balances in real-time\n- Cost Transparency: Shows exact gas cost and success probability\n- Integration Path: Native hooks for Safe{Wallet} and Rabby Wallet for enterprise DAOs
The Problem: One-Size-Fits-All UI
A delegate and a novice see the same proposal interface, leading to errors and suboptimal execution. This ignores the $20B+ in delegated voting power.\n- Delegate Blind Spots: Cannot easily assess voter sentiment or delegate alignment\n- Novice Overload: Complex parameter tuning (e.g., Aave interest rate models) causes mistakes\n- Missing Context: No integration with discourse forums like Commonwealth or Snapshot
The Solution: Role-Based Interface Layers
Future UIs will detect user role (delegate, token-whale, novice) and surface relevant data. Think Nansen dashboards baked into the submission flow.\n- Delegate View: Shows voting bloc analysis and delegate contract health\n- Builder View: Pre-populates parameters via templates from OpenZeppelin Governor\n- Context Injection: Automatically attaches relevant forum discussions and Chainlink data feeds
The Problem: Static Security Assumptions
Proposal tools assume a safe signing environment, ignoring wallet compromises and MEV extraction risks. This has led to $100M+ in governance exploits.\n- Signing Blindness: No warning for malicious calldata or unexpected state changes\n- MEV Vulnerabilities: Proposal transactions are frontrun for value extraction\n- Key Management: No integration with MPC or multi-sig escalation workflows
The Solution: Intent-Centric Security Primitives
Interfaces will shift from transaction signing to intent declaration, leveraging projects like UniswapX and CowSwap. Security becomes a property of the path, not the payload.\n- Intent Signing: User approves an outcome (e.g., "Increase borrowing limit"), not raw calldata\n- Secure Fulfillment: Uses SUAVE-like solvers or Across secure oracles for execution\n- Post-Execution Proofs: Provides zk-proofs or attestations via EigenLayer AVS for verification
The 24-Month Outlook: From Feedback to Autonomous Execution
Proposal submission will evolve from static forms into context-aware interfaces that pre-validate and simulate governance actions.
Context-aware interfaces replace forms. Future governance dashboards will ingest on-chain data and forum sentiment to auto-populate proposal templates, reducing user error and accelerating submission. This mirrors the user experience shift from raw transaction signing to Uniswap's intent-based swaps.
Pre-execution simulation becomes mandatory. Tools like Tally and Boardroom will integrate forking simulations, showing token-holder impact before a vote. This prevents catastrophic proposals by modeling outcomes akin to Gauntlet's risk frameworks for Aave.
The endpoint is autonomous execution. Verified, high-signal proposals will trigger via Safe{Wallet} modules without manual multi-sig intervention. This creates a feedback loop where successful autonomous execution validates the interface's pre-simulation accuracy.
TL;DR for Protocol Architects
Current proposal interfaces are static forms, forcing users to manually bridge context. The next generation uses on-chain data to dynamically adapt, reducing errors and increasing participation.
The Problem: The Static Form is a Cognitive Tax
Every DAO proposal requires manual assembly of off-chain context. Users must:
- Manually link forum posts, Snapshot votes, and multisig addresses.
- Calculate precise token amounts and contract parameters from scratch.
- Risk errors from copy-paste mistakes, costing ~$1B+ in historical governance exploits.
The Solution: Live Parameter Simulation
Interfaces like Tally and Boardroom are evolving into live dashboards. They pre-fill proposals by reading:
- Real-time on-chain state (e.g., treasury balances via Zapper).
- Historical governance patterns to suggest standard parameters.
- Simulation results from tools like OpenZeppelin Defender to preview outcomes, reducing failed executions by ~70%.
The Architecture: Cross-Chain Context Aggregation
Future interfaces will be built on intent-centric infrastructure. They won't just read one chain; they'll aggregate state across Ethereum, Arbitrum, Optimism via LayerZero or Axelar.
- Auto-populate cross-chain treasury totals.
- Generate unified multi-chain proposals in one transaction using UniswapX-like settlement.
- Enforce security via Safe{Wallet} module patterns that verify context integrity.
The Endgame: Autonomous Proposal Agents
The final form is an AI-enabled agent that monitors DAO sentiment (e.g., Discord, Commonwealth) and drafts compliant proposals.
- Listens to community sentiment and translates it into executable code.
- Auto-submits when consensus thresholds are met, creating a feedback loop for continuous governance.
- Reduces proposal latency from weeks to hours, turning governance into a real-time system.
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