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Comparisons

Chainflip vs Squid (Axelar) with Private Swaps

A technical analysis comparing Chainflip's native cross-chain AMM with stealth addresses to Squid's liquidity aggregation model leveraging Axelar for private swaps. This guide covers architecture, privacy models, performance, and cost for CTOs and protocol architects.
Chainscore © 2026
introduction
THE ANALYSIS

Introduction

A technical breakdown of Chainflip's native AMM versus Squid's aggregation model for cross-chain private swaps.

Chainflip excels at providing a self-contained, non-custodial environment for private cross-chain swaps by integrating a native Automated Market Maker (AMM) directly into its validator network. This architecture, secured by a Proof-of-Stake mechanism, enables direct asset swaps (e.g., BTC to ETH) with built-in privacy via stealth addresses, eliminating reliance on external liquidity pools. Its current throughput is benchmarked at ~50 TPS, with fees determined by the network's gas model rather than aggregator margins.

Squid (Axelar) takes a different approach by acting as a super-aggregator, routing swap intents across the broadest available liquidity sources—including decentralized exchanges (DEXs) like Uniswap, PancakeSwap, and native AMMs—via the Generalized Message Passing of the Axelar network. This results in superior liquidity depth and often better prices for high-volume, established asset pairs, but introduces dependency on external protocols' security and privacy features, which are not natively private.

The key trade-off: If your priority is a sovereign, privacy-by-default swap engine with predictable economics for a core set of assets, choose Chainflip. If you prioritize maximizing liquidity access and best execution across the entire EVM and Cosmos ecosystem, accepting the composability trade-offs, choose Squid.

tldr-summary
Chainflip vs Squid (Axelar) with Private Swaps

TL;DR: Core Differentiators

Key architectural trade-offs and strengths for cross-chain liquidity and privacy at a glance.

01

Chainflip: Native Cross-Chain AMM

Direct liquidity pools: Operates its own validator-secured AMM across 15+ chains (Ethereum, Bitcoin, Polkadot). This eliminates reliance on external DEXs, reducing slippage and MEV for large swaps. Ideal for high-volume, direct asset trades where price predictability is critical.

15+
Native Chains
02

Squid: Aggregated Liquidity Router

Liquidity aggregation: Routes swaps through the best available DEXs on source and destination chains (Uniswap, PancakeSwap, etc.) via Axelar's GMP. Maximizes capital efficiency and finds optimal rates. Best for accessing deep, established liquidity pools and complex multi-hop routes.

50+
Connected Chains
03

Chainflip: Built-in Privacy (Stealth Swaps)

On-chain privacy layer: Uses zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) to obfuscate swap amounts and participants before settlement. This is a native protocol feature, not a bolt-on. Critical for institutions and traders requiring transaction confidentiality against front-running and surveillance.

04

Squid: Programmable Privacy via Axelar

Interoperability-first privacy: Leverages Axelar's General Message Passing (GMP) to integrate with external privacy solutions (e.g., Secret Network, Aztec). Offers flexibility for dApps that need to compose private logic across chains but adds dependency layers. Choose for modular, application-specific privacy needs.

05

Chainflip: Unified Fee & Settlement

Single gas token model: Users pay fees in $FLIP or the source asset, abstracting away destination chain gas. Settlement is atomic and secured by Chainflip's validator set. Optimal for user experience (UX) and developers building seamless multi-chain applications.

06

Squid: Ecosystem Integration & Speed

Plug-and-play composability: Direct integration with major Cosmos and EVM ecosystems via Axelar. Enables rapid deployment of cross-chain features for existing dApps. Supports fastest routes via specialized liquidity networks (e.g., using Circle's CCTP for USDC). Best for teams prioritizing time-to-market and broad chain support.

HEAD-TO-HEAD COMPARISON

Feature Comparison: Chainflip vs Squid (Axelar)

Direct comparison of cross-chain swap infrastructure with a focus on private execution.

Key Metric / FeatureChainflipSquid (Axelar)

Native Private Swaps

Core Architecture

Threshold Signature Scheme (TSS) Validator Network

General Message Passing (GMP) via Axelar

Supported Chains (Count)

9

55+

Avg. Swap Time (Est.)

~2-3 minutes

~1-2 minutes

Fee Model

Dynamic network fee + 0.1% protocol fee

Source & destination gas + 0.1-0.5% fee

Native Token Required for Gas

No (gas abstraction)

Yes (on destination chain)

Primary Use Case

Private, non-custodial asset swaps

Generalized cross-chain messaging & swaps

pros-cons-a
PRIVATE SWAPS & CROSS-CHAIN INFRASTRUCTURE

Chainflip vs Squid (Axelar): Pros and Cons

A data-driven comparison for teams choosing between a native AMM for private swaps and a messaging-based aggregator.

01

Chainflip Pro: Native Privacy-First Swaps

No on-chain traceability for users: Swaps are executed via a threshold signature scheme (TSS) vault, obscuring the link between source and destination addresses on public ledgers. This is critical for institutional OTC desks, privacy-conscious DAOs, and users in regulated jurisdictions seeking discretion.

TSS Vault
Mechanism
02

Chainflip Pro: Unified Liquidity & Slippage Control

Single liquidity pool per asset pair (e.g., one ETH/USDC pool) aggregates liquidity across all connected chains (Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, etc.). This reduces fragmentation and provides better slippage for large orders (>$100K) compared to routing through multiple decentralized exchanges. Ideal for protocol treasuries and hedge funds moving capital.

Single Pool
Model
03

Squid (Axelar) Pro: Extensive Protocol & dApp Integration

Leverages Axelar's General Message Passing (GMP) to connect to 50+ chains and integrate with 100+ dApps like Uniswap, Curve, and GMX. This provides maximum flexibility for complex, multi-hop DeFi operations (e.g., swap ETH on Arbitrum for staked ATOM on Osmosis). Best for dApp developers and power users building on diverse ecosystems.

50+
Chains
100+
dApp Integrations
04

Squid (Axelar) Pro: Mature Security & Battle-Tested Stack

Relies on Axelar's decentralized validator set and Interchain Amplifier for security, a model proven by $10B+ in cross-chain volume. This offers institutional-grade security assurances and audited smart contracts, reducing integration risk. Critical for large protocols (like Frax Finance, Lido) and enterprises requiring proven infrastructure.

$10B+
Cross-Chain Volume
05

Chainflip Con: Limited Chain & Asset Support

Currently supports ~10 EVM and Bitcoin-like chains, a fraction of Axelar's ecosystem. New chain integrations are slower as they require validator set consensus and vault deployment. A significant constraint for projects operating on Cosmos, Solana, or newer L2 rollups that need immediate access.

06

Squid (Axelar) Con: No Native Privacy for Swaps

All transactions are transparent on public blockchains. While the routing is efficient, the source, destination, and amounts are visible, creating MEV opportunities and compliance footprints. A deal-breaker for financial institutions, family offices, or any entity requiring transactional confidentiality as a core feature.

pros-cons-b
Chainflip vs Squid

Squid (Axelar): Pros and Cons

Key strengths and trade-offs for cross-chain swaps with privacy considerations.

01

Squid: Superior Ecosystem Reach

Largest connected network: Integrates with 60+ chains via Axelar's General Message Passing (GMP). This matters for protocols needing to reach a fragmented DeFi landscape (e.g., swapping from Osmosis to Base).

02

Squid: Mature Developer Tooling

Established SDK and APIs: Offers a comprehensive Typescript SDK and REST API for easy integration. This matters for teams wanting to build custom front-ends or automate cross-chain flows quickly.

03

Squid: Higher Gas Cost & Complexity

Multi-step fee structure: Users pay gas on source chain, Axelar GMP fees, and destination chain gas, often leading to higher total cost. This matters for high-frequency, low-value swaps where cost efficiency is critical.

04

Chainflip: Native Private Swaps

Built-in privacy via threshold signatures: Swaps are executed through a decentralized validator set, obscuring the direct user-to-pool link on public mempools. This matters for institutions or traders seeking MEV protection and transaction anonymity.

05

Chainflip: Unified Liquidity Pool

Single-sided, chain-agnostic deposits: Liquidity is pooled in a unified AMM, not bridged per chain. This matters for capital efficiency and reducing fragmentation (e.g., a single USDC deposit can facilitate trades across all supported chains).

06

Chainflip: Limited Chain Support

Smaller network: Currently supports ~10 major EVM and Bitcoin networks, with slower expansion. This matters for projects requiring immediate access to long-tail L2s or appchains that Axelar already services.

CHOOSE YOUR PRIORITY

When to Choose: User Scenarios

Chainflip for DeFi

Verdict: The superior choice for high-value, cross-chain DeFi primitives requiring native asset settlement and MEV resistance. Strengths: Chainflip's Threshold Signature Scheme (TSS) validators enable native asset swaps without wrapped tokens, reducing smart contract risk. Its JIT Auction mechanism for liquidity routing is optimal for large trades, minimizing slippage and capturing MEV for the protocol. This architecture is ideal for protocols like Aave, Compound, or Uniswap V4 looking to build cross-chain lending or AMM pools with direct settlement.

Squid (Axelar) for DeFi

Verdict: The best fit for rapid deployment of existing dApps across 50+ chains using a familiar token-bridging model. Strengths: Squid leverages Axelar's General Message Passing (GMP) and its extensive Connected Chain ecosystem for maximum reach. Its Squid Router aggregates liquidity from DEXs like Uniswap, PancakeSwap, and Trader Joe, making it excellent for cross-chain aggregators or multi-chain frontends. Development is faster using the Squid SDK and its ERC-20-centric model, but introduces bridge token dependencies.

verdict
THE ANALYSIS

Final Verdict and Decision Framework

A data-driven breakdown to guide infrastructure decisions between native cross-chain swaps and a generalized message-passing framework.

Chainflip excels at native, gas-optimized cross-chain swaps by operating its own decentralized validator network and liquidity pools. This specialized architecture results in superior user experience for direct asset transfers, with sub-30 second finality for major chains and no need for destination-chain gas tokens. For example, a user swapping ETH for SOL pays only the Chainflip fee, avoiding the complexity and cost of securing SOL for gas on Solana.

Squid (Axelar) takes a different approach by leveraging Axelar's Generalized Message Passing (GMP) to enable arbitrary logic execution across chains. This results in greater composability—supporting swaps, NFT bridging, and custom contract calls—but introduces a trade-off of higher complexity and gas costs. Squid's strength is its vast connectivity to over 55 chains and integration with major DEXs like Uniswap and PancakeSwap via its router.

The key architectural trade-off is specialization versus generalization. Chainflip's dedicated AMM and validators are optimized for a single, high-performance swap function. Squid, as an application layer on Axelar, is a flexible router that orchestrates existing liquidity and logic across ecosystems, which can lead to more fragmented user flows but enables broader functionality.

Consider Chainflip if your priority is building a seamless consumer DeFi product where the cross-chain swap is the core feature. Its unified liquidity pools and fee structure simplify pricing and UX, making it ideal for wallets, exchanges, or dApps focused purely on asset transfer efficiency and cost predictability.

Choose Squid (Axelar) when you require maximum chain coverage and the ability to execute complex, multi-step cross-chain operations beyond simple swaps. Its GMP-powered composability is essential for protocols building cross-chain lending, gaming, or governance features that interact with diverse smart contracts and liquidity sources across the Axelar ecosystem.

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Chainflip vs Squid (Axelar) with Private Swaps | Cross-Chain Privacy Comparison | ChainScore Comparisons