SubQuery excels at providing developers with a flexible, open-source framework for building custom data indices. It allows teams to define and extract precisely the on-chain data they need for their dApps, such as specific NFT traits or DeFi pool metrics. This approach is powerful for applications requiring unique, real-time data transformations, as seen in projects like Acala and Moonbeam, which use SubQuery to power their custom dashboards and APIs.
SubQuery vs Bitquery: Custom Indexing vs Pre-built Analytics
Introduction: Two Philosophies for Blockchain Data
Choosing between SubQuery and Bitquery is a foundational decision between custom data engineering and pre-built analytics.
Bitquery takes a different approach by offering a unified, pre-built API for aggregated blockchain analytics across 40+ networks like Ethereum, Solana, and BNB Chain. Its strength is providing instant access to normalized data—such as historical token prices, DEX trades, and wallet balances—without any infrastructure setup. This results in a trade-off: superior time-to-market for common queries but less flexibility for highly specialized, application-specific data schemas.
The key trade-off: If your priority is custom data pipelines for a unique dApp feature, choose SubQuery. If you prioritize immediate access to standardized, multi-chain analytics for dashboards or reporting, choose Bitquery. The former is a build-to-suit workshop; the latter is a fully stocked warehouse.
TL;DR: Core Differentiators
Key strengths and trade-offs at a glance. SubQuery is a developer toolkit for custom indexing, while Bitquery is a data platform for pre-built analytics.
SubQuery: Cost for Scale
Higher initial dev cost, lower marginal cost: Requires engineering resources to build and maintain indexers. However, running your own indexer or using the decentralized network can be more cost-effective at high query volumes (>10M/month) compared to metered API plans.
Bitquery: Cost for Speed
Lower initial cost, variable operational cost: Pay-as-you-go API pricing (starting ~$49/month) gets you instant access. This can become expensive at scale (>100M queries/month), but eliminates all DevOps and data engineering overhead.
SubQuery vs Bitquery: Feature Comparison
Direct comparison of core technical capabilities and business models for blockchain data access.
| Metric / Feature | SubQuery | Bitquery |
|---|---|---|
Data Model | Custom GraphQL schema defined by developer | Pre-defined, standardized schemas (e.g., DEX, NFT) |
Primary Use Case | Building custom APIs for dApps (e.g., DeFi dashboards, NFT explorers) | On-demand analytics & market intelligence (e.g., token flows, wallet analysis) |
Deployment Model | Self-hosted or Managed Service (Decentralized Network) | Cloud API (SaaS) |
Supported Chains | 100+ (EVM, Cosmos, Polkadot, Algorand, etc.) | 40+ (Major EVM, Bitcoin, Solana, etc.) |
Pricing Model | Pay-as-you-go (decentralized network) or enterprise plans | API credit-based (pay per query), enterprise contracts |
Query Language | GraphQL | GraphQL & SQL |
Real-time Data | ||
Historical Data Indexing | Full-chain from genesis block | Full-chain from genesis block |
SubQuery vs Bitquery: Custom Indexing vs Pre-built Analytics
Key strengths and trade-offs at a glance for CTOs choosing between custom data pipelines and managed analytics APIs.
SubQuery Pro: Custom Data Pipelines
Full control over indexing logic: Write custom mapping functions in TypeScript to transform on-chain data into your application's exact schema. This matters for protocols like Acala or Moonbeam needing bespoke DeFi analytics that pre-built APIs can't provide.
SubQuery Pro: Decentralized & Self-Hosted
Deploy your own indexer: Run the open-source SubQuery Node on your infrastructure or use the decentralized SubQuery Network. This matters for enterprises with strict data sovereignty requirements or those building a data product that cannot rely on a third-party API's availability.
SubQuery Con: Development Overhead
Engineering resource intensive: Requires developers to write, test, and maintain indexing logic. Initial setup and syncing can take days for complex chains. This is a trade-off for teams without dedicated data engineers who need insights this week, not next quarter.
SubQuery Con: Infrastructure Management
You manage performance and uptime: While the SubQuery Network offers a decentralized option, self-hosting means you're responsible for node provisioning, scaling, and monitoring. This adds operational overhead compared to a fully managed service like Bitquery.
Bitquery Pro: Instant API Access
Pre-built analytics for 40+ blockchains: Query terabytes of normalized data via GraphQL immediately—no indexing setup. This matters for rapid prototyping, due diligence, or dashboards that need data from Ethereum, BSC, and Solana in a unified interface.
Bitquery Pro: Complex Analytics Out-of-the-Box
Advanced aggregated metrics: Access pre-computed data like DEX trades, token flows, and smart contract statistics without writing aggregation logic. This is critical for hedge funds or analysts who need to query cross-chain money flow or NFT marketplace volumes on-demand.
Bitquery Con: Limited Data Customization
Constrained by the provided schema: You cannot index custom smart contract events or transform raw data into your proprietary format. This is a dealbreaker for protocols like dYdX or Uniswap that need highly specialized, real-time indexing of their own contracts.
Bitquery Con: Vendor Lock-in & Cost at Scale
Usage-based pricing model: Costs can scale unpredictably with high query volumes. You are locked into Bitquery's data models and availability. For applications requiring high-throughput, predictable costs, or data portability, this can become a significant long-term constraint.
Bitquery: Pros and Cons
Key strengths and trade-offs between custom indexing and pre-built analytics at a glance.
Bitquery Pro: Pre-Built Analytics
Massive time-to-market advantage: Access over 40 blockchains with pre-indexed data via GraphQL APIs. This matters for trading desks, auditors, and market analysts who need immediate, cross-chain insights without infrastructure overhead.
Bitquery Pro: Enterprise-Grade Reliability
Managed, SLA-backed service: Offers 99.9% uptime with dedicated support. This matters for financial institutions and production applications where data consistency and availability are non-negotiable, eliminating DevOps burden.
Bitquery Con: Limited Customization
Fixed data schema: You query what Bitquery has pre-defined. This matters for protocols with novel logic or NFTs with unique attributes where you need to index custom on-chain events, which is not possible without their intervention.
Bitquery Con: Cost at Scale
Usage-based pricing model: Costs scale directly with query volume and complexity. This matters for high-throughput dApps or public-facing explorers where unpredictable costs can become prohibitive compared to running your own indexer.
SubQuery Pro: Flexible Custom Indexing
Define your own data schema: Use a custom mapping function written in TypeScript to transform and index any on-chain data. This matters for developers building unique dApps, like a specialized NFT marketplace or a custom governance dashboard, who need tailored data structures.
SubQuery Pro: Decentralized & Self-Hosted Future
Open-source and decentralized network: Indexer code is open-source, and you can run your own indexer or use the decentralized SubQuery Network. This matters for projects prioritizing data sovereignty, censorship resistance, and long-term cost predictability.
Decision Guide: When to Choose Which
SubQuery for Developers
Verdict: The clear choice for custom, application-specific data pipelines. Strengths: SubQuery provides a flexible, open-source SDK for building custom GraphQL APIs on any Substrate, EVM, or Cosmos chain. You define the exact data you need (e.g., specific event filters, contract state joins) and host the indexer yourself or use the managed service. This is ideal for dApps like Acala, Moonbeam, or Osmosis that need unique, real-time data feeds not available elsewhere. Trade-off: Requires development time to write and maintain the indexing logic (mapping functions).
Bitquery for Developers
Verdict: Best for rapid prototyping and accessing a vast, pre-built multi-chain dataset. Strengths: Bitquery offers a unified GraphQL API with decades of historical data across 50+ chains (Ethereum, BSC, Solana). For common queries—token balances, DEX trades, NFT transfers—you can query instantly without writing a single line of indexing code. Use it to quickly build dashboards, analytics features, or validate assumptions before committing to a custom indexer. Trade-off: Less flexibility; you're limited to the data models and aggregation levels Bitquery has pre-defined.
Final Verdict and Decision Framework
Choosing between SubQuery and Bitquery hinges on your need for custom, chain-specific data pipelines versus broad, pre-aggregated market intelligence.
SubQuery excels at providing a flexible, self-hosted indexing framework for building custom data APIs because it gives developers full control over the data schema and transformation logic. For example, a protocol like Acala can use SubQuery to index specific DeFi events across parachains, achieving sub-second query latency for its dApp, a critical metric for user experience. This approach is ideal for teams needing to surface unique, real-time on-chain data that isn't available in generic analytics platforms.
Bitquery takes a different approach by offering a unified GraphQL API with pre-built, normalized data across 40+ blockchains, including Ethereum, Solana, and Bitcoin. This strategy results in a powerful trade-off: immediate access to vast, cross-chain datasets like historical token flows and DEX trades, but with less flexibility to define custom data structures or index niche events not in their standard schema. Their strength is breadth and speed to insight, not deep customization.
The key trade-off: If your priority is building a performant dApp with a unique data model (e.g., a specialized NFT analytics dashboard or a cross-chain governance tracker), choose SubQuery. You invest engineering time to build the indexer but gain perfect data fit. If you prioritize rapid prototyping, market analysis, or accessing standardized metrics (like TVL, transaction volume, or token holder trends) across many chains without infrastructure management, choose Bitquery. Its pre-built APIs, querying over petabytes of indexed data, deliver answers in minutes, not weeks.
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